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arXiv 2202.11533astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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太阳F日冕的空间观测

Observations of the Solar F-corona from Space

Philippe Lamy, Hugo Gilardy, Antoine Llebaria

摘要:

本文回顾了从空间对太阳F日冕的观测,着重介绍了LASCO-C2和C3日冕仪连续观测25年的情况。我们的工作包括Clementine相机,STEREO/SECCHI/HI-1A和PSP/WISPR日光层成像仪获得的图像。在5°-50°的伸长范围内,赤道和极地方向的特征辐射率分布遵循幂律,其常数幂指数分别为-2.33和-2.55。这两个轮廓都与相应的黄道光标准轮廓连接得非常好。LASCO的赤道轮廓显示出一个肩,这意味着在10 Rsun内的辐射减少了17%,这可能是由0.3 AU内有机物质的消失所解释的。LASCO首次探测到F日冕的长期变化,LASCO-C3 FoV的综合辐射率每年以0.46%的速度增加。这可能是第一个观测证据的作用碰撞在内部黄道带云。C2和C3图像的合成产生了LASCO的F-日冕辐射率参考图,从2到30 Rsun,并通过结合地面测量,LASCO扩展了从1到6 Rsun的地图。内黄道带云的对称面强烈地扭曲,它的倾斜度朝向内行星的平面逐渐增加,最终朝向太阳赤道。相反,它的升交点经度是恒定的,等于87.6°。LASCO没有探测到任何小尺度的结构,例如在日食期间偶尔报告的假定环。耗尽区的外边界,行星际尘埃颗粒开始受到升华的影响,似乎在19 Rsun受到很好的限制。该区域向下延伸至5 Rsun,从而限定了无尘区域的边界,在该无尘区域中,大多数耐火材料(可能是适度吸收的硅酸盐)消失。

英文摘要:

The observations of the solar F-corona from space are reviewed emphasizing the 25 years of continuous monitoring achieved by the LASCO-C2 and C3 coronagraphs. Our work includes images obtained by the Clementine cameras, and the STEREO/SECCHI/HI-1A and PSP/WISPR heliospheric imagers. The characteristic radiance profiles along the equatorial and polar directions follow power laws in the 5°-50° range of elongation, with constant power exponents of -2.33 and -2.55. Both profiles connect extremely well to the corresponding standard profiles of the zodiacal light. The LASCO equatorial profile exhibits a shoulder implying a 17% decrease of the radiance within 10Rsun that may be explained by the disappearance of organic materials within 0.3 AU. LASCO detected for the first time a secular variation of the F-corona, an increase at a rate of 0.46% per year of the integrated radiance in the LASCO-C3 FoV. This is likely the first observational evidence of the role of collisions in the inner zodiacal cloud. A composite of C2 and C3 images produced the LASCO reference map of the radiance of the F-corona from 2 to 30Rsun and, by combining with ground-based measurements, the LASCO extended map from 1 to 6 Rsun. The plane of symmetry of the inner zodiacal cloud is strongly warped, its inclination increasing towards the planes of the inner planets and ultimately the solar equator. In contrast, its longitude of ascending node is found to be constant and equal to 87.6°. LASCO did not detect any small-scale structures such as putative rings occasionally reported during solar eclipses. The outer border of the depletion zone where interplanetary dust particles start to be affected by sublimation appears well constrained at 19Rsun. This zone extends down to 5Rsun, thus defining the boundary of the dust-free zone where the most refractory materials, likely moderately absorbing silicates, disappear.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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