arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1607.07928astro-ph.SR
收藏

1991 - 2016年日冕形状参数

Shape Parameters of 1991 to 2016 Solar Corona

Rhorom Priyatikanto

摘要:

在光学窗口观测到的日冕全球结构受全球磁场的控制,在整个太阳活动周期内具有不同的特征。鲁登道夫平坦指数成为日食期间观测日冕全球结构的常用指标。在这项研究中,分析了1991年至2016年期间的15幅日冕数字图像,以构建作为半径函数的日冕扁平轮廓。在大多数情况下,轮廓可以用二阶多项式函数建模,从而可以确定具有最大平坦指数($R_{\text{max}}$)的半径。与该值一起,还计算了Ludendorff指数($a+b$)。Ludendorff指数和$R_{\text{max}}$都与月太阳黑子数呈反相关,但$R_{\text{max}}$值较为分散。$R_{\text{max}}$的变化可以看作是赤道上空日冕亮度廓线变化的影响。

英文摘要:

The global structure of solar corona observed in optical window is governed by the global magnetic field with different characteristics over solar activity cycle. Ludendorff flattening index becomes a popular measure of the global structure of solar corona as observed during eclipse. In this study, 15 digital images of solar corona from 1991 to 2016 were analyzed in order to construct the coronal flattening profiles as a function of radius. In most of the cases, the profile can be modeled with 2nd order polynomial function so that the radius with maximum flattening index ($R_{\text{max}}$) can be determined. Along with this value, Ludendorff index ($a+b$) was also calculated. Both Ludendorff index and $R_{\text{max}}$ show anti-correlation with monthly sunspot number, though the $R_{\text{max}}$ values are more scattered. The variation of $R_{\text{max}}$ can be regarded as the impact of changing coronal brightness profile over equator.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑