日冕磁螺旋度对法拉第去极化的补偿
Compensating Faraday depolarization by magnetic helicity in the solar corona
摘要：
模拟了具有外冕的球形湍流发电机，研究了其外冕区的磁螺旋度符号。与早期的研究一致，外日冕中的符号被发现与发电机内部的符号相反。本文综合了偏振辐射的视线观测资料，探讨了利用法拉第去极化的局部约化来推断日冕磁场螺旋度符号的可行性。这种方法以前被确定为银河系磁场背景下的观测诊断。基于我们的模拟，我们表明，这种方法可以成功地在太阳的背景下，如果收集足够的统计数据，通过使用平均分别在太阳赤道以北和以南地区的日冕环段。
英文摘要：
A turbulent dynamo in spherical geometry with an outer corona is simulated to study the sign of magnetic helicity in the outer parts. In agreement with earlier studies, the sign in the outer corona is found to be opposite to that inside the dynamo. Line-of-sight observations of polarized emission are synthesized to explore the feasibility of using the local reduction of Faraday depolarization to infer the sign of helicity of magnetic fields in the solar corona. This approach was previously identified as an observational diagnostic in the context of galactic magnetic fields. Based on our simulations, we show that this method can be successful in the solar context if sufficient statistics is gathered by using averages over ring segments in the corona separately for the regions north and south of the solar equator.
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