arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2202.01050cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

单层半导体中长电子自旋输运长度的光学探测

Optical detection of long electron spin transport lengths in a monolayer semiconductor

Lei Ren, Laurent Lombez, Cedric Robert, Dorian Beret, Delphine Lagarde, Bernhard Urbaszek, Pierre Renucci, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Scott A. Crooker, Xavier Marie

摘要:

使用空间分辨光学泵浦探测实验,我们测量的横向运输自旋/谷极化电子在很长的距离(几十微米)在一个单一的WSe 2单层。通过使用圆偏振光局部泵浦2D电子的费米海到高度的自旋/谷偏振(高达75%),电子偏振的横向扩散可以经由由空间分离和线偏振的探测激光诱导的光致发光来映射。高达25%的自旋谷极化,观察到在泵浦探测分离高达20微米。特征自旋/谷扩散长度为18 +/- 3微米,揭示在低温下。温度、泵浦螺旋度、泵浦强度和电子密度的依赖性突出了自旋弛豫时间和泵浦效率对具有自旋谷锁定的单层半导体中极化电子输运所起的关键作用。

英文摘要:

Using a spatially-resolved optical pump-probe experiment, we measure the lateral transport of spin/valley polarized electrons over very long distances (tens of micrometers) in a single WSe2 monolayer. By locally pumping the Fermi sea of 2D electrons to a high degree of spin/valley polarization (up to 75%) using circularly-polarized light, the lateral diffusion of the electron polarization can be mapped out via the photoluminescence induced by a spatially-separated and linearly-polarized probe laser. Up to 25% spin-valley polarization is observed at pump-probe separations up to 20 microns. Characteristic spin/valley diffusion lengths of 18 +/- 3 um are revealed at low temperatures. The dependence on temperature, pump helicity, pump intensity, and electron density highlight the key roles played by spin relaxation time and pumping efficiency on polarized electron transport in monolayer semiconductors possessing spin-valley locking.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑