悬浮单层半导体中的谷选择性激子双稳态
Valley-selective exciton bistability in a suspended monolayer semiconductor
摘要：
我们证明了强大的功率和波长依赖的光学双稳态WSe 2的激子共振附近的完全悬浮单分子膜。在强度为10^3 W/cm ^2的连续波光激发下实现了双稳态。所观察到的双稳态是源于光热机制，它提供了光学非线性和被动反馈，光学双稳态的两个基本要素。在有限的磁场下，激子双稳性变得依赖于螺旋度，这使得光的可重复开关纯粹由其偏振。
英文摘要：
We demonstrate robust power- and wavelength-dependent optical bistability in fully suspended monolayers of WSe2 near the exciton resonance. Bistability has been achieved under continuous-wave optical excitation at an intensity level of 10^3 W/cm^2. The observed bistability is originated from a photo-thermal mechanism, which provides both optical nonlinearity and passive feedback, two essential elements for optical bistability. Under a finite magnetic field, the exciton bistability becomes helicity dependent, which enables repeatable switching of light purely by its polarization.
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