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arXiv 2201.13088math.DG
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Hermite四元数向量空间的复Grassmannian和$Σ$ -复子空间中的$Sp(n)$ -轨道

$Sp(n)$-orbits in the Grassmannians of complex and $Σ$-complex subspaces of an Hermitian quaternionic vector space

Massimo Vaccaro

摘要:

我们确定了表征$2k$维复空间的实格拉斯曼$Gr^\R(2k,4n)$和$4n$维厄米特四元数向量空间的$Σ$ -复子空间中的$Sp(n)$ -轨道的不变量.一个$Σ$ -复子空间是由不同的,直到符号,兼容的复结构的复子空间的正交和。通过考虑这样的子空间的两个主要特征得到的结果。第一个是,任何这样的子空间允许分解成一个4维复附加子空间加上一个2维全复子空间的厄米正交和,如果$k$是奇数,这意味着附加子空间的四元数是成对正交的。第二个是任何4维复加数$U$是一个等倾子空间,即对$(U,AU)$的主角对于任何兼容的复结构$A$都是相同的。利用这些性质,我们确定了完整的不变量的特点$Sp(n)$ -轨道的子空间在$Gr^\R(2k,4n)$。

英文摘要:

We determine the invariants characterizing the $Sp(n)$-orbits in the real Grassmannian $Gr^\R(2k,4n)$ of the $2k$-dimensional complex and $Σ$-complex subspaces of a $4n$-dimensional Hermitian quaternionic vector space. A $Σ$-complex subspace is the orthogonal sum of complex subspaces by different, up to sign, compatible complex structure. The result is obtained by considering two main features of such subspaces. The first is that any such subspace admits a decomposition into an Hermitian orthogonal sum of 4-dimensional complex addends plus a 2-dimensional totally complex subspace if $k$ is odd, meaning that the quaternionification of the addends are orthogonal in pairs. The second is that any 4-dimensional complex addend $U$ is an isoclinic subspace i.e. the principal angles of the pair $(U,AU)$ are all the same for any compatible complex structure $A$. Using these properties we determine the full set of the invariants characterizing the $Sp(n)$-orbit of such subspaces in $Gr^\R(2k,4n)$.

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