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arXiv 2201.11505math.CO
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Plummer和Zha的一个猜想的证明

Proof of a conjecture of Plummer and Zha

Maria Chudnovsky, Paul Seymour

摘要:

假设一个图$G$是一个{ \em五边形},如果每个圈的长度至少为5,并且每个奇数长度的诱导圈的长度为5。N. Robertson提出了Petersen图是唯一三连通且内部4连通的五角图的猜想,但这一猜想被M.普卢默和X. 2014年的Zha。Plummer和Zha证明了每一个3连通、内部4连通的五元数都是三列数。我们证明这一点:的确,我们将证明每一个五角形都是三列的。

英文摘要:

Say a graph $G$ is a {\em pentagraph} if every cycle has length at least five, and every induced cycle of odd length has length five. N. Robertson proposed the conjecture that the Petersen graph is the only pentagraph that is three-connected and internally 4-connected, but this was disproved by M. Plummer and X. Zha in 2014. Plummer and Zha conjectured that every 3-connected, internally 4-connected pentagraph is three-colourable. We prove this: indeed, we will prove that every pentagraph is three-colourable.

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