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arXiv 2201.06867cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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MAPbI $_3$钙钛矿单晶中电子和空穴与核相互作用的自旋动力学

Spin dynamics of electrons and holes interacting with nuclei in MAPbI$_3$ perovskite single crystals

E. Kirstein, D. R. Yakovlev, E. A. Zhukov, J. Höcker, V. Dyakonov, M. Bayer

摘要:

甲基三碘化铅铵(MAPbI $_3$)是有机-无机混合卤化铅钙钛矿的代表性材料,由于其光伏效率和明亮的光电性能,目前引起了极大的关注。本文利用时间分辨克尔旋转方法,在低温下,在高达3 T的磁场中,研究了MAPbI $_3$单晶中载流子的相干自旋动力学以及载流子与核自旋相互作用引起的自旋相关现象。自旋退相时间高达几纳秒和37纳秒的纵向自旋弛豫时间进行测量。在克尔旋转信号中识别了驻留电子和空穴的拉莫尔自旋进动。正交晶相中的Landé因子($g$ -因子)显示出很强的各向异性,对于空穴从$-0.28$到$-0.71$,对于电子从$+2.46$到$+2.98$,而约1%的$g$ -因子分散相当小。利用磁反射率测量了$+2.3$的激子$g$因子。通过自旋极化的电子和空穴的动态核极化是在倾斜磁场中实现的,从而获得载流子-核交换相互作用和超过16分钟的核自旋弛豫时间。

英文摘要:

Methylammonium lead triiodine (MAPbI$_3$) is a material representative of the hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites which attract currently great attention due to their photovoltaic efficiency and bright optoelectronic properties. Here, the coherent spin dynamics of charge carriers and spin dependent phenomena induced by the carrier interaction with nuclear spins are studied in MAPbI$_3$ single crystals, using time-resolved Kerr rotation at cryogenic temperatures in magnetic fields up to 3 T. Spin dephasing times up to a few nanoseconds and a longitudinal spin relaxation time of 37 ns are measured. The Larmor spin precession of both resident electrons and holes is identified in the Kerr rotation signals. The Landé factors ($g$-factors) in the orthorhombic crystal phase show a strong anisotropy, ranging for the holes from $-0.28$ to $-0.71$ and for the electrons from $+2.46$ to $+2.98$, while the $g$-factor dispersion of about 1% is rather small. An exciton $g$-factor of $+2.3$ is measured by magneto-reflectivity. A dynamic nuclear polarization by means of spin polarized electrons and holes is achieved in tilted magnetic fields giving access to the carrier-nuclei exchange interaction and the nuclei spin relaxation time exceeding 16 minutes.

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