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arXiv 2202.12043cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.app-ph
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横向金属-钙钛矿-金属结构中载流子输运的可视化及其对器件运行的影响

Visualization of carrier transport in lateral metal-perovskite-metal structures and its influence on device operation

N. Ganesh, A. Z. Ashar, Sumukh Purohit, K. L. Narasimhan, K. S. Narayan

摘要:

基于混合钙钛矿的器件的高性能归因于其优异的体传输特性。然而,载流子动力学,特别是在金属-钙钛矿界面处,及其对器件操作的影响并没有得到广泛的理解。本工作提出了在甲基铵碘化铅(MAPbI 3)钙钛矿为基础的非对称金属电极横向器件的主要传输机制。研究了电极间长度从4 μm到120 μm变化时器件的工作情况。器件特性表明不同的欧姆和空间电荷限制电流(SCLC)制度,由电极间的长度和施加的偏压控制。电位映射使用开尔文探针显微镜在整个设备表明最小的离子屏蔽效应和存在的传输障碍在金属MAPbI 3结。此外,光电流成像的通道,使用近场激发扫描显微镜显示占主导地位的重组和电荷分离区。在短沟道器件(4 μm)中,自供电模式下的响应度约为51 mA/W,偏压为5 V时的响应度约为5.2 A/W。低器件电容实现了约12 ns的快速光开关响应。

英文摘要:

The high performance of hybrid perovskite based devices is attributed to its excellent bulk-transport properties. However, carrier dynamics, especially at the metal-perovskite interface, and its influence on device operation are not widely understood. This work presents the dominant transport mechanisms in methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite-based asymmetric metal-electrode lateral devices. The device operation is studied with inter-electrode lengths varying from 4 μm to 120 μm. Device characteristics indicate distinct ohmic and space-charge limited current (SCLC) regimes that are controlled by the inter-electrode length and applied bias. The electric-potential mapping using Kelvin-Probe microscopy across the device indicates minimal ion-screening effects and the presence of a transport barrier at the metal-MAPbI3 junction. Further, photocurrent imaging of the channel using near-field excitation-scanning microscopy reveals dominant recombination and charge-separation zones. These lateral devices exhibit photodetector characteristics with a responsivity of about 51 mA/W in self-powered mode and 5.2 A/W at 5 V bias, in short-channel devices (4 μm). The low device capacitance enables a fast light-switching response of ~12 ns.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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