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arXiv 2201.01848math.AP
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六维径向二次型wave equation的孤子解

Soliton resolution for the radial quadratic wave equation in six space dimensions

Charles Collot, Thomas Duyckaerts, Carlos Kenig, Frank Merle

摘要:

考虑六维空间中的二次半线性波动方程。这个能量临界问题承认基态解,这是唯一的(缩放)正稳态解。我们证明,任何球对称的解决方案,保持有界的能量范数,渐进地发展到一个总和的去耦调制基态,加上辐射项。作为一个副产品的方法,我们证明了不存在的多孤子解决方案,不发出任何辐射。的证明遵循的方法,由最后三位作者发起的大奇数维,减少问题,排除存在这样的非辐射多孤子,推导出一个矛盾的有限维系统的常微分方程管理其调制参数。相比之下,在六维中的困难是能量估计的某些通道的失败和线性共振的相关存在。主要的新颖性是使用新的通道的能量估计,以及小能量的非辐射解决方案的分类。

英文摘要:

We consider the quadratic semilinear wave equation in six dimensions. This energy critical problem admits a ground state solution, which is the unique (up to scaling) positive stationary solution. We prove that any spherically symmetric solution, that remains bounded in the energy norm, evolves asymptotically to a sum of decoupled modulated ground states, plus a radiation term. As a by-product of the approach we prove the non-existence of multisoliton solutions that do not emit any radiation. The proof follows the method initiated for large odd dimensions by the last three authors, reducing the problem to ruling out the existence of such non-radiative multisolitons, by deriving a contradiction from a finite dimensional system of ordinary differential equations governing their modulation parameters. In comparison, the difficulty in six dimensions is the failure of certain channel of energy estimates and the related existence of a linear resonance. The main novelties are the use of new channel of energy estimates, as well as the classification of non-radiative solutions with small energy.

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