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arXiv 1503.06715math.AP
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半线性波与等变波映射方程的渐近分解

Asymptotic decomposition for semilinear wave and equivariant wave map equations

Hao Jia, Carlos Kenig

摘要:

本文对径向情形下的半线性聚焦能量临界波方程和二维等变波映射方程,包括四维径向Yang Mills方程,在不使用外能量型不等式的情况下,给出了孤子分解猜想沿时间序列的统一证明.这种不平等在以前的作品中发挥了至关重要的作用,具有类似的结果。粗略地说,我们证明了,沿着一个序列的时间接近最大的存在时间,解决方案的总和重新缩放孤子和一项消失的能量空间,加上自由辐射项在全球的情况下或定期部分在有限时间爆破的情况下。主要的困难是,在一般情况下(例如径向四维杨米尔斯的情况下,径向六维半线性波的情况下),我们没有一个有利的外部能量不等式相关的线性波动方程。我们主要的新输入是同时使用两个维里恒等式。

英文摘要:

In this paper we give a unified proof to the soliton resolution conjecture along a sequence of times, for the semilinear focusing energy critical wave equations in the radial case and two dimensional equivariant wave map equations, including the four dimensional radial Yang Mills equation, without using outer energy type inequalities. Such inequalities have played a crucial role in previous works with similar results. Roughly speaking, we prove that along a sequence of times approaching the maximal time of existence, the solution decouples to a sum of rescaled solitons and a term vanishing in the energy space, plus a free radiation term in the global case or a regular part in the finite time blow up case. The main difficulty is that in general (for instance for the radial four dimensional Yang Mills case and the radial six dimensional semilinear wave case) we do not have a favorable outer energy inequality for the associated linear wave equations. Our main new input is the simultaneous use of two virial identities.

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