arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2109.12924astro-ph.SR
收藏

耀斑和非耀斑活动区光球磁元的经验标度关系

Empirical Scaling Relations for the Photospheric Magnetic Elements of the Flaring and Non-Flaring Active Regions

M. A. Moradhaseli, M. Javaherian, N. Fathalian, H. Safari

摘要:

本文分析了太阳动力学天文台(SDO)/日震磁成像仪(HMI)观测到的太阳活动区(AR)的视向磁图(6173 ~Fe \small{I}线)中的磁元素。采用另一种特征跟踪算法(\textsf{YAFTA})来提取火炬AR(NOAA 12443)和非火炬AR(NOAA 12446)内的$180{\small^{\prime\prime}} \times 180{\small^{\prime\prime}}$区域内这些特征(\textit{e.g.}填充因子、磁通量和寿命)的统计特性,分别为2015年11月3日至5日和2015年11月4日至6日。对于扩口AR,极性的平均填充因子约为0.49;对于非扩口AR,该值为0.08。对于外展型AR,正负极性填充因子的时间序列呈反相关(Pearson值为-0.80);而对于非外展型AR,存在强正相关(Pearson值为0.95)。幂律函数拟合通量($F$)、尺寸($S$)和寿命($T$)的频率分布。得到的功率指数分布的流量,尺寸和寿命的扩口AR分别为约-2.36,-3.11,和-1.70,分别为约-2.53,-3.42,和-1.61,为非扩口AR。...

英文摘要:

Here, we analyzed magnetic elements of the solar active regions (ARs) observed in the line-of-sight magnetograms (the 6173 Å~Fe \small{I} line) recorded with the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). The Yet Another Feature Tracking Algorithm (\textsf{YAFTA}) was employed to extract the statistical properties of these features (\textit{e.g.} filling factor, magnetic flux, and lifetime) within the areas of $180{\small^{\prime\prime}} \times 180{\small^{\prime\prime}}$ inside the flaring AR (NOAA 12443) and the non-flaring AR (NOAA 12446) for 3 to 5 November 2015 and for 4 to 6 November 2015, respectively. The mean filling factor of polarities was obtained to be about 0.49 for the flaring AR; this value was 0.08 for the non-flaring AR. Time series of the filling factors of the negative and positive polarities for the flaring AR showed anti-correlation (with the Pearson value of -0.80); while for the non-flaring AR, there was the strong positive correlation (with the Pearson value of 0.95). A power-law function was fitted to the frequency distributions of flux ($F$), size ($S$), and lifetime ($T$). Power exponents of the distributions of flux, size, and lifetime for the flaring AR were obtained to be about -2.36, -3.11, and -1.70, respectively; these values of exponents for the non-flaring AR were found to be about -2.53, -3.42, and -1.61, respectively. ...

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑