arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2111.04425astro-ph.SR
收藏

活动区尺度上太阳发电机湍流分量的特征及其与耀斑活动的联系

Signature of the turbulent component of solar dynamo on active region scales and its association with flaring activity

Valentina I. Abramenko

摘要:

由于太阳发电机的活动隐藏在光球层之下,因此获得太阳发电机在对流层中运行的湍流分量的观测证据是一个具有挑战性的问题。在这里,我们提出了一个统计研究的耀斑活动区(AR),产生了强烈的太阳耀斑的X射线类X1.0和更高的时间周期,涵盖太阳周期23和24。我们介绍了一个磁形态分类(MMC)的AR,这使我们能够估计可能的贡献的发电机的湍流分量的AR的结构。我们发现,在72%的情况下,耀斑AR不符合全球发电机的经验法则(通常它们不是双极AR,或者,如果它们是,它们违反了Hale极性定律,或Joy定律,或领先的太阳黑子流行规则),这可能是由于对流区内部的湍流发电机作用对典型AR的空间尺度的影响。因此,耀斑似乎是由太阳发电机的湍流分量控制的。在第二个最大值和太阳周期的下降阶段,当环向场减弱,湍流分量的影响变得更加明显时,这些AR-“违反者”对耀斑的贡献得到了加强。这些观测结果是一致的概念的非线性和湍流的不稳定性在对流区内的磁场生成的重要作用,这是从发电机的模拟。

英文摘要:

Obtaining observational evidence of the turbulent component of solar dynamo operating in the convective zone is a challenging problem because the dynamo action is hidden below the photosphere. Here we present results of a statistical study of flaring active regions (ARs) that produced strong solar flares of an X-ray class X1.0 and higher during a time period that covered solar cycles 23 and 24. We introduced a magneto-morphological classification (MMC) of ARs, which allowed us to estimate possible contribution of the turbulent component of the dynamo into the structure of an AR. We found that in 72\% of cases, flaring ARs do not comply with the empirical laws of the global dynamo (frequently they are not bipolar ARs, or, if they are, they violate either Hale polarity law, or the Joy's law, or the leading sunspot prevalence rule), which may be attributed to the influence of the turbulent dynamo action inside the convective zone on spatial scales of typical ARs. Thus it appears that the flaring is governed by the turbulent component of solar dynamo. A contribution into the flaring from these ARs-``violators'' is enhanced during the second maximum and the descending phase of a solar cycle, when the toroidal field weakens and the influence of the turbulent component becomes more pronounced. These observational findings are in consensus with a concept of the essential role of non-linearities and turbulent intermittency in the magnetic fields generation inside the convective zone, which follows from simulations of dynamo.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑