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arXiv 1301.0372astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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Turbulence和Dynamo互连

Turbulence and Dynamo Interlinks

E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, R. Santos-Lima, G. Kowal, D. Falceta-Gonçalves

摘要:

湍流在天体物理环境中的作用及其与磁场的相互作用仍然存在很大争议。在这个讲座中,我们将在发电机过程的框架中讨论这个问题。我们将首先介绍一个非常简短的总结湍流发电机理论,然后将集中在小尺度湍流发电机和它们的特殊相关性的起源和维持的磁场在星系团内介质(ICM)的星系。在这些环境中,非常低密度的流动需要无碰撞MHD处理。我们将展示这种方法在这些环境中的磁场的湍流放大的影响。最后,我们还将简要地讨论MHD湍流和快速磁重联之间的联系及其在发电机过程中磁通量扩散的可能影响。

英文摘要:

The role of turbulence in astrophysical environments and its interplay with magnetic fields is still highly debated. In this lecture, we will discuss this issue in the framework of dynamo processes. We will first present a very brief summary of turbulent dynamo theories, then will focus on small scale turbulent dynamos and their particular relevance on the origin and maintenance of magnetic fields in the intra-cluster media (ICM) of galaxies. In these environments, the very low density of the flow requires a collisionless-MHD treatment. We will show the implications of this approach in the turbulent amplification of the magnetic fields in these environments. To finalize, we will also briefly address the connection between MHD turbulence and fast magnetic reconnection and its possible implications in the diffusion of magnetic flux in the dynamo process.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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