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arXiv 1901.07552astro-ph.SRphysics.flu-dyn
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非均匀α平方发电机中的磁螺旋度和通量

Magnetic helicity and fluxes in an inhomogeneous alpha squared dynamo

A. Brandenburg

摘要:

在三维湍流发电机的研究中,许多工作都是在三重周期区域中进行的,在这些区域中不存在磁螺旋度通量。在这里,我们提出的模拟湍流强度仍然是几乎均匀的,但现在有一个完美的导体边界条件的一端和垂直场或伪真空条件的其他。这导致了迁移发电机波。与相应的解析可解α ^2发电机的结果吻合得很好,并对两种模型的螺旋度通量进行了研究。研究发现,在中等的磁雷诺数,大部分的磁螺旋度损失发生在大尺度。这种变化是否在更大的磁雷诺数,所需的减轻灾难性的发电机淬火问题,仍然不清楚。

英文摘要:

Much work on turbulent three-dimensional dynamos has been done using triply periodic domains, in which there are no magnetic helicity fluxes. Here we present simulations where the turbulent intensity is still nearly homogeneous, but now there is a perfect conductor boundary condition on one end and a vertical field or pseudo-vacuum condition on the other. This leads to migratory dynamo waves. Good agreement with a corresponding analytically solvable alpha^2 dynamo is found. Magnetic helicity fluxes are studied in both types of models. It is found that at moderate magnetic Reynolds numbers, most of the magnetic helicity losses occur at large scales. Whether this changes at even larger magnetic Reynolds numbers, as required for alleviating the catastrophic dynamo quenching problem, remains still unclear.

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