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arXiv 1602.01754astro-ph.SR
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全球太阳能发电机

The Global Solar Dynamo

R. H. Cameron, M. Dikpati, A. Brandenburg

摘要:

简要总结了太阳发电机研究所依据的各种观测和限制。然后简短地回顾了表明太阳能发电机是巴布科克-莱顿类型的阿尔法-欧米茄发电机的论点。主要的未决问题仍然与次表面动力学有关,包括为什么太阳黑子出现在熟悉的蝴蝶翅膀中的首选纬度,为什么周期约为11年,以及为什么太阳黑子群相对于赤道倾斜(乔伊定律)。接下来,我们转向磁螺旋度,其守恒性质已被确定与大尺度磁场在大磁雷诺数的直接数值模拟中发现的下降。然而,穿过太阳表面的螺旋度磁通量可以缓解这个问题,并将理论与观测联系起来,这将在后面讨论。

英文摘要:

A brief summary of the various observations and constraints that underlie solar dynamo research are presented. The arguments that indicate that the solar dynamo is an alpha-omega dynamo of the Babcock-Leighton type are then shortly reviewed. The main open questions that remain are concerned with the subsurface dynamics, including why sunspots emerge at preferred latitudes as seen in the familiar butterfly wings, why the cycle is about 11 years long, and why the sunspot groups emerge tilted with respect to the equator (Joy's law). Next, we turn to magnetic helicity, whose conservation property has been identified with the decline of large-scale magnetic fields found in direct numerical simulations at large magnetic Reynolds numbers. However, magnetic helicity fluxes through the solar surface can alleviate this problem and connect theory with observations, as will be discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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