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arXiv 2104.06808astro-ph.SR
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太阳发电机中的太阳大尺度磁场和周期图象

Solar large-scale magnetic field and cycle patterns in solar dynamo

V. N. Obridko, V. V. Pipin, D. D. Sokoloff, A. S. Shibalova

摘要:

利用观测结果和太阳发电机模型比较了太阳大尺度磁场的纬向谐波谱。在这些示踪剂中记录的太阳活动主周期是一个比太阳发电机方程的本征解复杂得多的现象,其增长被发电机驱动的磁场对太阳流体动力学的反作用饱和。每种模式记录的标称11(22)年周期有一个具体的相移,每个周期都不同;周期的实际长度因周期和示踪剂而异。观测和发电机模型都显示出轴对称$\ell_{5}$模式的特殊作用。它的起源似乎与太阳表面黑子的形成和演化有关。观测和发电机模型的结果表明,低$\ell_{1}$和$\ell_{3}$模式的协议。对于轴对称和非轴对称模型,这些模式的结果没有显著差异。我们的研究结果支持这样的想法,即太阳发电机的来源出现的结果,在大部分的对流区和表面磁活动的分布式发电机过程。

英文摘要:

We compare spectra of the zonal harmonics of the large-scale magnetic field of the Sun using observation results and solar dynamo models. The main solar activity cycle as recorded in these tracers is a much more complicated phenomenon than the eigen solution of solar dynamo equations with the growth saturated by a back reaction of the dynamo-driven magnetic field on solar hydrodynamics. The nominal 11(22)-year cycle as recorded in each mode has a specific phase shift varying from cycle to cycle; the actual length of the cycle varies from one cycle to another and from tracer to tracer. Both the observation and the dynamo model show an exceptional role of the axisymmetric $\ell_{5}$ mode. Its origin seems to be readily connected with the formation and evolution of sunspots on the solar surface. The results of observations and dynamo models show a good agreement for the low $\ell_{1}$ and $\ell_{3}$ modes. The results for these modes do not differ significantly for the axisymmetric and nonaxisymmetric models. Our findings support the idea that the sources of the solar dynamo arise as a result of both the distributed dynamo processes in the bulk of the convection zone and the surface magnetic activity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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