arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2408.07047astro-ph.SR
收藏

太阳活动区演化与即将发生的耀斑活动:通过光球矢量磁图的彩色编码可视化

Solar active region evolution and imminent flaring activity through a color-coded visualization of photospheric vector magnetograms

I. Kontogiannis, A. G. M. Pietrow, M. K. Druett, E. Dineva, M. Verma, C. Denker

AI总结:

本研究通过彩色编码光球矢量磁图(COCOMAGs)及其颜色曲线,识别活动区演化阶段,发现红色和品红色曲线可指示未来耀斑,为耀斑预测提供新参数。

摘要:

利用光球磁图探测磁通量的浮现、向复杂构型的转变以及活动区的爆发前状态。我们旨在使用光球磁场的彩色编码图来定位活动区的不同演化阶段,探索其差异,并产生可推进耀斑预测的参数。光球磁场矢量的三个分量被组合成彩色编码磁图(COCOMAGs)。从中提取不同颜色所占的区域,创建适当的时间序列(颜色曲线)。COCOMAGs和颜色曲线被用作活动区演化和复杂性的代理指标。COCOMAGs的形态反映了活动区的典型特征,如太阳黑子、谱斑和剪切极性反转线。颜色曲线代表不同方向的光球磁场所占面积,包含与活动区演化阶段相关的信息。在浮现期间,大部分区域由水平或高度倾斜的磁场主导,逐渐让位于更垂直的磁场。在复杂区域中,大部分区域被高度倾斜的磁场覆盖,表现为突然的颜色变化。活动区衰减以垂直磁场主导为标志,表明磁场构型逐渐松弛。颜色曲线与活动区复杂性表现出不同程度的关联。代表强纯水平磁场的红色和品红色颜色曲线是未来耀斑的良好指标。彩色编码磁图有助于全面了解活动区的演化及其复杂性。它们为处理复杂观测提供了框架,可用于模式识别、特征提取和耀斑预测。

英文摘要:

The emergence of magnetic flux, its transition to complex configurations, and the pre-eruptive state of active regions are probed using photospheric magnetograms. We aim to pinpoint different evolutionary stages in active regions, explore their differences and produce parameters that could advance flare prediction, using color-coded maps of the photospheric magnetic field. The three components of the photospheric magnetic field vector are combined in color-coded magnetograms (COCOMAGs). From these, the areas occupied by different colors are extracted, creating appropriate time series (color curves). The COCOMAGs and color curves are used as proxies of the active region evolution and complexity. The COCOMAGs morphology reflects typical features of active regions, such as sunspots, plages, and sheared polarity inversion lines. The color curves represent the area occupied by photospheric magnetic field of different orientation and contain information relevant to the evolutionary stages of active regions. During emergence, most of the area is dominated by horizontal or highly inclined magnetic field, which gradually gives its place to more vertical magnetic field. In complex regions, large parts are covered by highly inclined magnetic fields, appearing as abrupt color changes. Active region decay is signified by a domination of vertical magnetic field, indicating a gradual relaxation of the magnetic field configuration. The color curves exhibit varying degree of correlation with active region complexity. The red and magenta color curves, which represent strong, purely horizontal magnetic field, are good indicators of future flaring. Color-coded magnetograms facilitate a comprehensive view of the evolution of active regions and their complexity. They offer a framework for the treatment of complex observations and can be used in pattern recognition, feature extraction and flare prediction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑