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arXiv 2109.02569math.CO
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用单色树覆盖随机图

Covering random graphs with monochromatic trees

Domagoj Bradač, Matija Bucić

摘要:

给定一个$r$ -边着色完全图$K_n$,需要多少个单色连通分支来覆盖它的顶点集?这个自然的问题是一个著名的基本上相当于制定的经典Ryser的猜想,尽管有很多的关注,在过去的50年里,仍然是开放的。最近的一些论文考虑了这个问题的稀疏随机模拟,要求覆盖$r$ -边色随机图$\mathcal{G}(n,p)$的顶点集所需的单色分量的最小数量。最近,Bucić,Korándi和Sudakov建立了这个问题与大约30年前Erdens,Hajnal和Tuza提出的超图的某种Helly-type局部到全局问题之间的联系。我们确定了一个修改后的版本的超图的问题,它控制的答案覆盖随机图与单色组件更精确的问题。为了展示我们的方法的力量,我们基本上解决了$3$ -颜色的情况下,通过显示,$(\log n / n)^{1/4}$是一个阈值,在这一点上三个单色组件需要覆盖所有顶点的$3$ -边着色的随机图,回答一个问题所提出的Kohayakawa,Mendonça,莫塔和Schülke。我们的方法也使我们能够确定答案的一般$r$ -边着色的问题的实例,到低阶项,周围的点时,它第一次成为有界的,回答一个问题的Bucić,Korándi和Sudakov。

英文摘要:

Given an $r$-edge-coloured complete graph $K_n$, how many monochromatic connected components does one need in order to cover its vertex set? This natural question is a well-known essentially equivalent formulation of the classical Ryser's conjecture which, despite a lot of attention over the last 50 years, still remains open. A number of recent papers consider a sparse random analogue of this question, asking for the minimum number of monochromatic components needed to cover the vertex set of an $r$-edge-coloured random graph $\mathcal{G}(n,p)$. Recently, Bucić, Korándi and Sudakov established a connection between this problem and a certain Helly-type local to global question for hypergraphs raised about 30 years ago by Erdős, Hajnal and Tuza. We identify a modified version of the hypergraph problem which controls the answer to the problem of covering random graphs with monochromatic components more precisely. To showcase the power of our approach, we essentially resolve the $3$-colour case by showing that $(\log n / n)^{1/4}$ is a threshold at which point three monochromatic components are needed to cover all vertices of a $3$-edge-coloured random graph, answering a question posed by Kohayakawa, Mendonça, Mota and Schülke. Our approach also allows us to determine the answer in the general $r$-edge coloured instance of the problem, up to lower order terms, around the point when it first becomes bounded, answering a question of Bucić, Korándi and Sudakov.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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