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arXiv 1902.05055math.CO
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图的单色树覆盖与超图的Helly型结果

Covering graphs by monochromatic trees and Helly-type results for hypergraphs

Matija Bucić, Dániel Korándi, Benny Sudakov

摘要:

一个给定的$r$ -边着色图$G$需要多少条单色路、圈或一般树来覆盖它的所有顶点?这些问题在20世纪60年代被引入,并在过去的50年里被各种研究人员深入研究。在本文中,我们建立了一个连接,这个问题和下面的自然Helly-type超图问题。粗略地说,这个问题要求覆盖超图$H$的所有边所需的最大顶点数,如果已知$H$的任何少数边的集合具有小覆盖。我们得到相当准确的界限超图问题,并使用它们给一些意想不到的答案,一些问题的覆盖图的单色树提出和研究的巴尔和DeBiasio,Kohayakawa,莫塔和沙赫特,朗和洛,和Girão,Letzter和Sahasrabudhe。

英文摘要:

How many monochromatic paths, cycles or general trees does one need to cover all vertices of a given $r$-edge-coloured graph $G$? These problems were introduced in the 1960s and were intensively studied by various researchers over the last 50 years. In this paper, we establish a connection between this problem and the following natural Helly-type question in hypergraphs. Roughly speaking, this question asks for the maximum number of vertices needed to cover all the edges of a hypergraph $H$ if it is known that any collection of a few edges of $H$ has a small cover. We obtain quite accurate bounds for the hypergraph problem and use them to give some unexpected answers to several questions about covering graphs by monochromatic trees raised and studied by Bal and DeBiasio, Kohayakawa, Mota and Schacht, Lang and Lo, and Girão, Letzter and Sahasrabudhe.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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