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arXiv 2201.12610math.COcs.DM
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关于超图、团和双团的广义Helly性质

On the generalized Helly property of hypergraphs, cliques, and bicliques

Mitre C. Dourado, Luciano N. Grippo, Martín D. Safe

摘要:

一个集合族是$(p,q)$ -相交的,如果$p$或更少的集合的每个非空子族在它的总交中至少有$q$元素.一个集合族具有$(p,q)$ -Helly性质,如果每个非空的$(p,q)$ -相交子族的基数的全交至少为$q$ . $(2,1)$ -Helly属性是通常的Helly属性。一个超图是$(p,q)$ -Helly,如果它的边族具有$(p,q)$ -Helly性质,如果它的每个子超图都具有$(p,q)$ -Helly性质,则它是遗传的$(p,q)$-Helly.一个图是$(p,q)$ -candle-Helly,如果它的最大团族具有$(p,q)$ -Helly性质,如果它的每个诱导子图都是$(p,q)$ -candle-Helly,则它是遗传的$(p,q)$-candle-Helly.类似地定义了$(p,q)$ -双连通-Helly图类和遗传$(p,q)$ -双连通-Helly图类。我们证明了遗传$(p,q)$ -Helly超图的几个特征,其中一个特征是用最小禁止部分超图刻画的.对于每个固定的$q$,我们给出了一个改进的识别$(p,q)$ -Helly超图的时间界,并证明了如果$p$和$q$是固定的,则遗传的$(p,q)$ -Helly超图的识别可以在多项式时间内解决,但如果$p$是输入的一部分,则是co-NP-完全的.此外,我们还将$p$-cohes-Helly图的扩张刻画推广到$(p,q)$-cohes-Helly图,并给出了遗传$(p,q)$ -cohes-Helly图的不同刻画,包括利用禁止诱导子图刻画的刻画.本文对$(p,q)$ -candle-Helly图的识别问题的时间界进行了改进,证明了当$p$或$q$是输入的一部分时,遗传$(p,q)$ -candle-Helly图的识别问题对于$p$和$q$是多项式时间可解的,且是NP-难的.最后,我们给出了(遗传)$(p,q)$ -bicycle-Helly图的不同刻画,给出了识别算法,并证明了其硬度结果.

英文摘要:

A family of sets is $(p,q)$-intersecting if every nonempty subfamily of $p$ or fewer sets has at least $q$ elements in its total intersection. A family of sets has the $(p,q)$-Helly property if every nonempty $(p,q)$-intersecting subfamily has total intersection of cardinality at least $q$. The $(2,1)$-Helly property is the usual Helly property. A hypergraph is $(p,q)$-Helly if its edge family has the $(p,q)$-Helly property and hereditary $(p,q)$-Helly if each of its subhypergraphs has the $(p,q)$-Helly property. A graph is $(p,q)$-clique-Helly if the family of its maximal cliques has the $(p,q)$-the Helly property and hereditary $(p,q)$-clique-Helly if each of its induced subgraphs is $(p,q)$-clique-Helly. The classes of $(p,q)$-biclique-Helly and hereditary $(p,q)$-biclique-Helly graphs are defined analogously. We prove several characterizations of hereditary $(p,q)$-Helly hypergraphs, including one by minimal forbidden partial subhypergraphs. We give an improved time bound for the recognition of $(p,q)$-Helly hypergraphs for each fixed $q$ and show that the recognition of hereditary $(p,q)$-Helly hypergraphs can be solved in polynomial time if $p$ and $q$ are fixed but co-NP-complete if $p$ is part of the input. In addition, we generalize to $(p,q)$-clique-Helly graphs the characterization of $p$-clique-Helly graphs in terms of expansions and give different characterizations of hereditary $(p,q)$-clique-Helly graphs, including one by forbidden induced subgraphs. We give an improvement on the time bound for the recognition of $(p,q)$-clique-Helly graphs and prove that the recognition problem of hereditary $(p,q)$-clique-Helly graphs is polynomial-time solvable for $p$ and $q$ fixed but NP-hard if $p$ or $q$ is part of the input. Finally, we provide different characterizations, give recognition algorithms, and prove hardness results for (hereditary) $(p,q)$-biclique-Helly graphs.

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