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arXiv 0903.3048math.CO
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双曲覆盖与色数

Biclique Coverings and the Chromatic Number

Dhruv Mubayi, Sundar Vishwanathan

摘要:

考虑一个图$G$,它的色数为$k$,图中有一组完全二分图或二分图,它们覆盖了图$G$的边。我们证明了以下两个结果:\medskip \noindent $\bullet$如果二分格划分$G$的边,则它们的个数至少为$2^{\sqrt{\log_2 k}}$。这是对$\log_2 k$的易下界的第一次改进,而Alon-Saks-Seymour猜想指出这可以改进为$k-1$。\medskip \noindent $\bullet$双列的阶数之和至少为$(1-o(1))k\log_2 k$。这推广了,在渐近形式,一个结果的卡托纳和Szemerédi谁证明了最低是$k\log_2 k$时,$G$是一个集团。

英文摘要:

Consider a graph $G$ with chromatic number $k$ and a collection of complete bipartite graphs, or bicliques, that cover the edges of $G$. We prove the following two results: \medskip \noindent $\bullet$ If the bicliques partition the edges of $G$, then their number is at least $2^{\sqrt{\log_2 k}}$. This is the first improvement of the easy lower bound of $\log_2 k$, while the Alon-Saks-Seymour conjecture states that this can be improved to $k-1$. \medskip \noindent $\bullet$ The sum of the orders of the bicliques is at least $(1-o(1))k\log_2 k$. This generalizes, in asymptotic form, a result of Katona and Szemerédi who proved that the minimum is $k\log_2 k$ when $G$ is a clique.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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