arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.08499math.COcs.DM
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分数超图同构与分数不变量

Fractional hypergraph isomorphism and fractional invariants

Flavia Bonomo-Braberman, Dora Tilli

摘要:

分数图同构是图同构的整数规划公式的线性松弛。它保持了图的一些不变量,如度序列和公平划分,但不保持其它不变量,如连通度、团数和独立数、色数、顶点和边覆盖数、匹配数、控制数和全控制数。在这项工作中,我们将分数图同构的概念扩展到超图,并给出了另一种表征,类似于那些已知的图之一。利用这个新概念,我们证明了超图的分数填充数、覆盖数、匹配数和截数在分数超图同构下是不变的。因此,分数匹配、顶点和边覆盖、独立性、控制数和全控制数在分数图同构下是不变的。这不是分数色数、团数和团覆盖数的情况。这样,大多数经典的分数参数分类关于他们的分数图同构下的不变性。

英文摘要:

Fractional graph isomorphism is the linear relaxation of an integer programming formulation of graph isomorphism. It preserves some invariants of graphs, like degree sequences and equitable partitions, but it does not preserve others like connectivity, clique and independence numbers, chromatic number, vertex and edge cover numbers, matching number, domination and total domination numbers. In this work, we extend the concept of fractional graph isomorphism to hypergraphs, and give an alternative characterization, analogous to one of those that are known for graphs. With this new concept we prove that the fractional packing, covering, matching and transversal numbers on hypergraphs are invariant under fractional hypergraph isomorphism. As a consequence, fractional matching, vertex and edge cover, independence, domination and total domination numbers are invariant under fractional graph isomorphism. This is not the case of fractional chromatic, clique, and clique cover numbers. In this way, most of the classical fractional parameters are classified with respect to their invariance under fractional graph isomorphism.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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