arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2512.04071math.CO
收藏

关于超图纳什-威廉斯猜想

On the Hypergraph Nash-Williams' Conjecture

Cicely Henderson, Luke Postle

AI总结:

本文证明了超图纳什-威廉斯猜想,通过精细吸收方法和非均匀图论,证明了在特定条件下超图可分解。

摘要:

2014年,Keevash证明了对于足够大的n满足必要整除条件时,存在(n,q,r)-Steiner系统(等价于K_q^r分解K_n^r)。2021年,Glock、Kühn和Osthus提出了这一结果的推广。他们提出了一个超图版本的纳什-威廉斯猜想,认为如果一个K_q^r可分解的r图G有n个顶点,且其最小(r-1)度(此处记为δ(G))至少为(1-Θ_r(1/q^{r-1}))·n,那么G可以接受K_q^r分解。这一猜想的最佳进展可追溯到Glock、Kühn、Lo和Osthus对存在猜想的第二次证明,其中他们证明了当δ(G)≥(1-c/q^{2r})·n时,对于足够大的n,足以保证K_q^r分解,其中c是依赖于r但不依赖于q的常数。至于分数放松,最佳已知界由Delcourt、Lesgourgues和第二作者证明,他们证明了当δ(G)≥(1-c/q^{r-1+o(1)})·n时,可以保证K_q^r分数分解。我们证明,对于每个整数r≥2,存在一个实数c>0,使得如果K_q^r可分解的r图G满足δ(G)≥max{δ_{K_q^r}^*+ε,1 -c/\inom{q}{r-1}}·n,则对于足够大的n,G可以接受K_q^r分解,其中δ_{K_q^r}^*表示分数K_q^r分解阈值。结合上述分数结果,这证明了(1-c/q^{r-1+o(1)})·n足以证明超图纳什-威廉斯猜想,近似确认了q的正确顺序。我们的证明使用了新发展的精细吸收方法;我们还开发了一种非均匀图论来证明许多嵌入吸收体的存在,这可能有独立的兴趣。

英文摘要:

In 2014, Keevash proved the existence of $(n,q,r)$-Steiner systems (equivalently $K_q^r$-decompositions of $K_n^r$) for all large enough $n$ satisfying the necessary divisibility conditions. In 2021, Glock, Kühn, and Osthus proposed a generalization of this result. Namely they conjectured a hypergraph version of Nash-Williams' Conjecture positing that if a $K_q^r$-divisible $r$-graph $G$ on $n$ vertices has minimum $(r-1)$-degree (denoted $δ(G)$ hereafter) at least $\left(1-Θ_r\left(\frac{1}{q^{r-1}}\right)\right) \cdot n$, then $G$ admits a $K_q^r$-decomposition. The best known progress on this conjecture dates to the second proof of the Existence Conjecture by Glock, Kühn, Lo, and Osthus wherein they showed that $δ(G)\ge \left(1-\frac{c}{q^{2r}}\right)\cdot n$ suffices for large enough $n$, where $c$ is a constant depending on $r$ but not $q$. As for the fractional relaxation, the best known bound is due to Delcourt, Lesgourgues, and the second author, who proved that $δ(G)\ge \left(1-\frac{c}{q^{r-1 + o(1)}}\right)\cdot n$ guarantees a $K_q^r$-fractional decomposition. We prove that for every integer $r\ge 2$, there exists a real $c>0$ such that if a $K_q^r$-divisible $r$-graph $G$ satisfies $δ(G)\ge \max\left\{ δ_{K_q^r}^* + \varepsilon,~~1 -\frac{c}{\binom{q}{r-1}} \right\} \cdot n$, then $G$ admits a $K_q^r$-decomposition for all large enough $n$, where $δ_{K_q^r}^*$ denotes the fractional $K_q^r$-decomposition threshold. Combined with the fractional result above, this proves that $\left(1-\frac{c}{q^{r-1 + o(1)}}\right)\cdot n$ suffices for the Hypergraph Nash-Williams' Conjecture, approximately confirming the correct order of $q$. Our proof uses the newly developed method of refined absorption; we also develop a non-uniform Turán theory to prove the existence of many embeddings of absorbers which may be of independent interest.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑