arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.14277math.CO
收藏

单色无限子图的密度 II

Density of monochromatic infinite subgraphs II

Jan Corsten, Louis DeBiasio, Paul McKenney

AI总结:

本文系统研究可数无限图-Ramsey理论,聚焦Burr-Erdős猜想的无限类比,获得与有限情形类似及意外的结果。

摘要:

1967年,Gerencsér和Gyárfás证明了一个被认为是图-Ramsey理论起点的结果:在$K_n$的任意2-着色中,存在一条包含$\u2308(2n+1)/3\u2309$个顶点的单色路径,且这是最优的。此后,关于图-Ramsey理论已有数百篇论文,其中一些最重要的结果是由Burr和Erdős关于树、有界最大度图和有界退化图的Ramsey数的一系列猜想所推动的。1993年,Erdős和Galvin开始研究Gerencsér和Gyárfás结果的可数无限类比:最大的$d$是多少,使得在$K_\mathbb{N}$的任意2-着色中存在一条上密度至少为$d$的单色无限路径。Erdős和Galvin证明了$2/3\leq d\leq 8/9$,经过一系列最近的改进,最终证明了$d={(12+\sqrt{8})}/{17}$。本文开始对定量可数无限图-Ramsey理论进行系统研究,重点关注Burr-Erdős猜想的无限类比。我们获得了一些与有限情形已知结果类似的结果,以及其他(意外的)在有限情形中没有类比的结果。

英文摘要:

In 1967, Gerencsér and Gyárfás proved a result which is considered the starting point of graph-Ramsey theory: In every 2-coloring of $K_n$ there is a monochromatic path on $\lceil(2n+1)/3\rceil$ vertices, and this is best possible. There have since been hundreds of papers on graph-Ramsey theory with some of the most important results being motivated by a series of conjectures of Burr and Erd\H os regarding the Ramsey numbers of trees, graphs with bounded maximum degree, and graphs with bounded degeneracy. In 1993, Erd\H os and Galvin \cite{EG} began the investigation of a countably infinite analogue of the Gerencsér and Gyárfás result: What is the largest $d$ such that in every $2$-coloring of $K_\mathbb{N}$ there is a monochromatic infinite path with upper density at least $d$. Erd\H os and Galvin showed that $2/3\leq d\leq 8/9$, and after a series of recent improvements, it was finally shown that $d={(12+\sqrt{8})}/{17}$. This paper begins a systematic study of quantitative countably infinite graph-Ramsey theory, focusing on infinite analogues of the Burr-Erdős conjectures. We obtain some results which are analogous to what is known in finite case, and other (unexpected) results which have no analogue in the finite case.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑