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arXiv 1506.04495math.CO
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用n-色图代替Ramsey型结果中的宿主K_n

Replacing the host K_n by n-chromatic graphs in Ramsey-type results

Arie Bialostocki, Andras Gyarfas

摘要:

将拉姆齐理论中的两个著名结果从$K_n$推广到任意的$n$ -色图.首先是一个注意到Erd \H OS和雷达指出,在每2着色的边缘$K_n$有一个单色树上$n$顶点。第二个是Cockayne和Lorimer的定理,指出对于满足$n_1=\max\{n_1,n_2,\dots,n_t\}$和$n=n_1+1+\sum_{i=1}^t (n_i-1)$的正整数,以下成立。在$K_n$的边与颜色$1,2\dots,t$的每个着色中,对于某些$i\in \{1,2,\dots,t\}$,存在大小$n_i$的单色匹配。

英文摘要:

We extend two well-known results in Ramsey theory from from $K_n$ to arbitrary $n$-chromatic graphs. The first is a note of Erd\H os and Rado stating that in every 2-coloring of the edges of $K_n$ there is a monochromatic tree on $n$ vertices. The second is the theorem of Cockayne and Lorimer stating that for positive integers satisfying $n_1=\max\{n_1,n_2,\dots,n_t\}$ and with $n=n_1+1+\sum_{i=1}^t (n_i-1)$, the following holds. In every coloring of the edges of $K_n$ with colors $1,2\dots,t$ there is a monochromatic matching of size $n_i$ for some $i\in \{1,2,\dots,t\}$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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