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arXiv 2108.09407gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
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引力压和FRW宇宙热力学的第一性原理研究

First Principle Study of Gravitational Pressure and Thermodynamics of FRW Universe

Haximjan Abdusattar, Shi-Bei Kong, Wen-Long You, Hongsheng Zhang, Ya-Peng Hu

摘要:

本文对宇宙热力学中的引力压进行了第一性原理研究。压力直接从统一的第一定律导出,实际上是球对称时空中的爱因斯坦场方程。利用这个压力,我们得到了FRW宇宙的热力学性质,特别是首次给出了FRW时空本身的引力状态方程,即$P=P(R_A, T)$.此外,我们还研究了焦耳-汤姆逊膨胀作为热力学状态方程的应用,以发现FRW宇宙的冷却-加热性质。我们证明了当FRW宇宙的焓${\cal H}$为负时,存在一个反转温度。这些研究从热力学的角度揭示了我们宇宙的演化。

英文摘要:

We make a first principle study of gravitational pressure in cosmic thermodynamics. The pressure is directly derived from the unified first law, in fact the Einstein field equation in spherically symmetric spacetime. By using this pressure, we obtain the thermodynamics for the FRW universe, especially presenting the gravitational equation of state for the FRW spacetime itself, i.e. $P=P(R_A, T)$ for the first time. Furthermore, we study the Joule-Thomson expansion as an application of the thermodynamic equation of state to find the cooling-heating property of the FRW universe. We demonstrate that there is an inversion temperature for a FRW universe if its enthalpy ${\cal H}$ is negative. These investigations shed insights on the evolution of our universe in view of thermodynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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