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arXiv 2108.01680math.GRmath.GT
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关于相对不可约自同构在其轨道轨(train track)上的作用

On the action of relatively irreducible automorphisms on their train tracks

Stefano Francaviglia, Armando Martino, Dionysios Syrigos

AI总结:

本文研究相对𝒢的指数型𝒢-不可约自同构的轨道轨点集(即最小位移集Min(φ)),证明其在φ生成的循环子群作用下余紧,得到相关辅助结果,并推广了自由群自同构中心化子的经典定理。

摘要:

设G为一个群,𝒢为G的一个自由因子系统,即G的一个自由分裂,形如G=G₁*…*G_k*F_r。本文研究具有指数增长(相对于𝒢)的𝒢-不可约自同构φ的轨道轨点集。已知该集合与φ的最小位移集Min(φ)重合。\n 我们的主要结果是:在由φ生成的循环子群的作用下,Min(φ)是余紧的(co-compact)。\n 研究过程中我们还得到了其他可能具有独立研究价值的结果。例如,我们证明了Min(φ)中的任意一点与Min(φ⁻¹)的距离都一致有界。我们还证明了G在φ的吸引树与排斥树的乘积上的作用是离散的。最后,我们对相对外空间的局部拓扑得到了一些精细的认识。\n 作为应用,我们在自由积的相对不可约自同构这一更一般的背景下,推广了Bestvina、Feighn和Handel关于自由群不可约自同构中心化子的经典结果。我们还推导出Out(F₃)中元素的中心化子是有限生成的,这一结论此前是未知的。最后我们指出,余紧性的一个直接推论是Min(φ)与一条直线拟等距。

英文摘要:

Let $G$ be a group and let ${\mathcal G}$ be a free factor system of $G$, namely a free splitting of $G$ as $G=G_1*\dots*G_k*F_r$. In this paper, we study the set of train track points for ${\mathcal G}$-irreducible automorphisms $ϕ$ with exponential growth (relatively to ${\mathcal G}$). Such set is known to coincide with the minimally displaced set $\operatorname{Min}(ϕ)$ of $ϕ$. Our main result is that $\operatorname{Min}(ϕ)$ is co-compact, under the action of the cyclic subgroup generated by $ϕ$. Along the way we obtain other results that could be of independent interest. For instance, we prove that any point of $\operatorname{Min}(ϕ)$ is in uniform distance from $\operatorname{Min}(ϕ^{-1})$. We also prove that the action of $G$ on the product of the attracting and the repelling trees for $ϕ$, is discrete. Finally, we get some fine insight about the local topology of relative outer space. As an application, we generalise a classical result of Bestvina, Feighn and Handel for the centralisers of irreducible automorphisms of free groups, in the more general context of relatively irreducible automorphisms of a free product. We also deduce that centralisers of elements of $\operatorname{Out}(F_3)$ are finitely generated, which was previously unknown. Finally, we mention that an immediate corollary of co-compactness is that $\operatorname{Min}(ϕ)$ is quasi-isometric to a line.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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