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arXiv 2107.13784cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mech
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自旋为1/2的XXZ链中非线性Drude重的精细结构

Fine structure of the nonlinear Drude weights in the spin-1/2 XXZ chain

Yuhi Tanikawa, Hosho Katsura

摘要:

本文研究了自旋为1/2的XXZ链在零温临界区的非线性Drude重。NLDW是线性Drude权重的推广。通过Kohn公式的非线性扩展,它们可以从存在$U(1)$磁通量的基态能量的高阶有限尺寸修正中读出。基于Bethe模型的基态能量分析表明,非线性LDWs表现出收敛性、幂律性和对数发散性,这取决于各向异性参数$Δ$ .我们确定的收敛和幂律发散区域,这取决于响应的顺序$n$。然后,我们研究了两个区域之间的边界处的NLDW的行为,发现它们收敛于$n=0, 1, 2$ $({\rm mod}~4)$,而它们显示对数发散的$n=3$ $({\rm mod}~4)$。此外,我们确定特定的各向异性$Δ=\cos(πr/(r+1))$($r=1,2, 3,\ldots$),在该NLDW在任何顺序$n$收敛到一个有限值。

英文摘要:

We study nonlinear Drude weights (NLDWs) for the spin-1/2 XXZ chain in the critical regime at zero temperature. The NLDWs are generalizations of the linear Drude weight. Via the nonlinear extension of the Kohn formula, they can be read off from higher-order finite-size corrections to the ground-state energy in the presence of a $U(1)$ magnetic flux. The analysis of the ground-state energy based on the Bethe ansatz reveals that the NLDWs exhibit convergence, power-law, and logarithmic divergence, depending on the anisotropy parameter $Δ$. We determine the convergent and power-law divergent regions, which depend on the order of the response $n$. Then, we examine the behavior of the NLDWs at the boundary between the two regions and find that they converge for $n=0, 1, 2$ $({\rm mod}~4)$, while they show logarithmic divergence for $n=3$ $({\rm mod}~4)$. Furthermore, we identify particular anisotropies $Δ=\cos(πr/(r+1))$ ($r=1,2, 3,\ldots$) at which the NLDW at any order $n$ converges to a finite value.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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