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arXiv 2104.14742math.CO
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有向图的基于顶点度的不变量

On the vertex-degree based invariants of digraphs

Hanyuan Deng, Jiaxiang Yang, Zikai Tang, Jing Yang, Meiling You

摘要:

设$D=(V,A)$是一个无孤立点的有向图.与$D$的实函数$φ$相关的基于顶点度的不变量$I(D)$被定义为对所有弧的求和,$I(D) = \frac{1}{2}\sum_{uv\in A}{φ(d_u^+,d_v^-)}$,其中$d_u^+$(分别为PDMATHABM0和PDMATHABM0)。$d_u^-$)表示出度(或在度)的顶点$u$。本文给出了有向图中$n$非孤立点的$I(D)$的极值和极图。应用这些结果,我们得到了有向图的一些基于顶点度的拓扑指数,如Randić指数、Zagreb指数、和连通度指数、$GA$指数、$ABC$指数和调和指数的极值以及相应的极有向图.

英文摘要:

Let $D=(V,A)$ be a digraphs without isolated vertices. A vertex-degree based invariant $I(D)$ related to a real function $φ$ of $D$ is defined as a summation over all arcs, $I(D) = \frac{1}{2}\sum_{uv\in A}{φ(d_u^+,d_v^-)}$, where $d_u^+$ (resp. $d_u^-$) denotes the out-degree (resp. in-degree) of a vertex $u$. In this paper, we give the extremal values and extremal digraphs of $I(D)$ over all digraphs with $n$ non-isolated vertices. Applying these results, we obtain the extremal values of some vertex-degree based topological indices of digraphs, such as the Randić index, the Zagreb index, the sum-connectivity index, the $GA$ index, the $ABC$ index and the harmonic index, and the corresponding extremal digraphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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