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arXiv 2104.02619astro-ph.SR
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K2矮星V471 Tau的磁场和活动现象

Magnetic field and activity phenomena of the K2 dwarf V471 Tau

Bonnie Zaire, Jean-Francois Donati, Baptiste Klein

摘要:

我们分析了在两个观测活动(2004年11月/12月和2005年12月)在加拿大-法国-夏威夷望远镜ESPaDONS获得的前激变双星系统V471 Tau的分光偏振数据。利用塞曼-多普勒成像技术,我们重建了K2矮星在两个历元的亮度图和大尺度磁场的分布,以及表面图被剪切的差异旋转量。我们检测到显着的波动,在两个运动之间的表面剪切。在一年的时间间隔内,它从大约两倍于太阳差异旋转速率到小于太阳值。我们的结论是,差分旋转波动获得的K2矮星类似于单星模拟AB多尔检测到的,虽然更大的幅度的变化被认为是在K2矮星V471头。最后,我们表明,在这项工作中得到的差分旋转结果不赞成Applegate机制在V471 Tau系统中运行,至少在其标准形式,但留下空间解释所观察到的轨道周期波动与奇异形式的类似现象的基础上发电机过程的对流区内的K2星。

英文摘要:

We analyze spectropolarimetric data of the pre-cataclysmic variable binary system V471 Tau obtained with ESPaDOnS at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope in two observational campaigns (in Nov/Dec 2004 and Dec 2005). Using Zeeman-Doppler Imaging, we reconstruct the distribution of brightness map and large-scale magnetic field of the K2 dwarf at both epochs, as well as the amount of differential rotation by which surface maps are sheared. We detect significant fluctuations in the surface shear between the two campaigns. It goes from about twice the solar differential rotation rate to less than the solar value in a one-year interval. We conclude that the differential rotation fluctuations obtained for the K2 dwarf resemble those detected on the single-star analog AB Dor, although even larger amplitudes of variation are seen in the K2 dwarf of V471 Tau. Finally, we show that the differential rotation results obtained in this work do not favor an Applegate mechanism operating in the V471 Tau system, at least in its standard form, but leave room for explaining the observed orbital period fluctuations with exotic forms of similar phenomena based on dynamo processes operating within the convective zone of the K2 star.

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