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arXiv 1509.02110astro-ph.SR
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年轻太阳的磁活动和热爆:金牛座T型弱线星V819 Tau和V830 Tau

Magnetic activity and hot Jupiters of young Suns: the weak-line T Tauri stars V819 Tau and V830 Tau

JF Donati, E Hébrard, G Hussain, C Moutou, L Malo, K Grankin, AA Vidotto, SHP Alencar, SG Gregory, MM Jardine, G Herczeg, J Morin, R Fares, F Ménard, J Bouvier,… 展开作者

JF Donati, E Hébrard, G Hussain, C Moutou, L Malo, K Grankin, AA Vidotto, SHP Alencar, SG Gregory, MM Jardine, G Herczeg, J Morin, R Fares, F Ménard, J Bouvier, X Delfosse, R Doyon, M Takami, P Figueira, P Petit, I Boisse, the MaTYSSE collaboration

摘要:

我们报告的分光偏振和光度监测的弱线金牛座T星(wTTSs)V819头和V830头内的MaTYSSE计划,涉及ESPaDOnS分光偏振仪在加拿大-法国-夏威夷望远镜。在~ 300万年前,这两颗恒星最近消散了它们的盘,是探测恒星和行星形成的有趣对象。轮廓失真和塞曼签名检测在非偏振和圆偏振线,其旋转调制,我们建模使用断层成像,产生亮度和磁性地图的两颗星。我们发现V819 Tau和V830 Tau的大尺度磁场主要是极向的,并且可以通过与旋转轴倾斜约30度的350-400 G偶极子在大半径处近似。它们明显弱于GQ Lup的磁场,GQ Lup是一个吸积的经典金牛T星(cTTS),具有相似的质量和年龄,可以用来比较wTTS和cTTS的磁性。重建的两颗恒星的亮度图包括冷点和暖斑。表面的差异旋转很小,通常比太阳小约4.4倍,与之前的wTTS结果一致。使用我们的多普勒图像来模拟活动抖动并将其从径向速度(RV)曲线中过滤出来,我们获得了V819 Tau和V830 Tau的RV残差,其离散度分别为0.033和0.104 km/s。RV残差表明,一颗热木星可能正在围绕V830 Tau运行,尽管需要更多的数据来证实这一初步结果。我们在V819 Tau周围没有发现近距离巨行星的证据。

英文摘要:

We report results of a spectropolarimetric and photometric monitoring of the weak-line T Tauri stars (wTTSs) V819 Tau and V830 Tau within the MaTYSSE programme, involving the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. At ~3 Myr, both stars dissipated their discs recently and are interesting objects for probing star and planet formation. Profile distortions and Zeeman signatures are detected in the unpolarized and circularly-polarized lines, whose rotational modulation we modelled using tomographic imaging, yielding brightness and magnetic maps for both stars. We find that the large-scale magnetic fields of V819 Tau and V830 Tau are mostly poloidal and can be approximated at large radii by 350-400 G dipoles tilted at ~30 degrees to the rotation axis. They are significantly weaker than the field of GQ Lup, an accreting classical T Tauri star (cTTS) with similar mass and age which can be used to compare the magnetic properties of wTTSs and cTTSs. The reconstructed brightness maps of both stars include cool spots and warm plages. Surface differential rotation is small, typically ~4.4x smaller than on the Sun, in agreement with previous results on wTTSs. Using our Doppler images to model the activity jitter and filter it out from the radial velocity (RV) curves, we obtain RV residuals with dispersions of 0.033 and 0.104 km/s for V819 Tau and V830 Tau respectively. RV residuals suggest that a hot Jupiter may be orbiting V830 Tau, though additional data are needed to confirm this preliminary result. We find no evidence for close-in giant planet around V819 Tau.

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