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arXiv 1708.09693astro-ph.SR
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年轻太阳的磁活动和径向速度过滤:金牛座T型弱线星Par 1379和Par 2244

Magnetic activity and radial velocity filtering of young Suns: The weak-line T Tauri stars Par 1379 and Par 2244

C. A. Hill, A. Carmona, J. -F. Donati, G. A. J. Hussain, S. G. Gregory, S. H. P. Alencar, J. Bouvier, the MaTYSSE collaboration

摘要:

我们报告的结果,我们的光谱偏振监测的弱线T-Tauri星(wTTSs)Par 1379和Par 2244,在MaTYSSE(年轻恒星的磁性拓扑结构和生存的近距离巨型系外行星)计划。这两颗恒星的质量(1.6和1.8 M $_{\odot}$)和年龄(1.8和1.1 M)相似,其中Par 1379拥有一个演化的低质量尘埃盘,而Par 2244显示出一个年轻碎片盘的证据。我们检测的轮廓失真和塞曼签名的非偏振和圆偏振线为每颗星,并模拟其旋转调制使用断层成像,产生亮度和磁性地图。我们发现,Par 1379窝藏一个弱(250 G),主要是极向场倾斜$65^{\circ}$从旋转轴。相比之下,Par 2244在极向分量和环形分量之间具有3:2分裂的更强的场(860 G),其中大部分能量处于高阶模式,并且极向分量从旋转轴倾斜$45^{\circ}$。与较低质量的wTTS(V819 Tau和V830 Tau)相比,Par 2244具有类似的场强,但复杂得多,而Par 1379的复杂度低得多的场也比任何其他映射的wTTS弱得多。我们发现适度的表面差异旋转的$1.4\times$和$1.8\times$小于太阳,分别为1379和2244杆。使用我们的断层成像图预测活动相关径向速度(RV)抖动,并从RV曲线中对其进行过滤,我们发现1379杆和2244杆的RV残差离散度分别为0.017 kms $^{-1}$和0.086 kms $^{-1}$。我们没有发现任何证据表明在这两颗恒星周围有接近的巨行星,其$3σ$上限为0.56和3.54 M $_{\text{jup}}$(轨道距离为0.1 au)。

英文摘要:

We report the results of our spectropolarimetric monitoring of the weak-line T-Tauri stars (wTTSs) Par 1379 and Par 2244, within the MaTYSSE (Magnetic Topologies of Young Stars and the Survival of close-in giant Exoplanets) programme. Both stars are of a similar mass (1.6 and 1.8 M$_{\odot}$) and age (1.8 and 1.1 Myr), with Par 1379 hosting an evolved low-mass dusty circumstellar disc, and with Par 2244 showing evidence of a young debris disc. We detect profile distortions and Zeeman signatures in the unpolarized and circularly polarized lines for each star, and have modelled their rotational modulation using tomographic imaging, yielding brightness and magnetic maps. We find that Par 1379 harbours a weak (250 G), mostly poloidal field tilted $65^{\circ}$ from the rotation axis. In contrast, Par 2244 hosts a stronger field (860 G) split 3:2 between poloidal and toroidal components, with most of the energy in higher order modes, and with the poloidal component tilted $45^{\circ}$ from the rotation axis. Compared to the lower mass wTTSs, V819 Tau and V830 Tau, Par 2244 has a similar field strength, but is much more complex, whereas the much less complex field of Par 1379 is also much weaker than any other mapped wTTS. We find moderate surface differential rotation of $1.4\times$ and $1.8\times$ smaller than Solar, for Par 1379 and Par 2244, respectively. Using our tomographic maps to predict the activity related radial velocity (RV) jitter, and filter it from the RV curves, we find RV residuals with dispersions of 0.017 kms$^{-1}$ and 0.086 kms$^{-1}$ for Par 1379 and Par 2244, respectively. We find no evidence for close-in giant planets around either star, with $3σ$ upper limits of 0.56 and 3.54 M$_{\text{jup}}$ (at an orbital distance of 0.1 au).

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