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arXiv 1902.09431astro-ph.SR
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磁对流背景下太阳黑子中的本影-半影边界

The umbral--penumbral boundary in sunspsots in the context of magneto-convection

D. J. Mullan, J. MacDonald

摘要:

Jurcak等人(2018)报告说,在太阳黑子中超过100个本影核心的样本中,本影-半影边界(UPB)的特征是磁场垂直分量的非常狭窄的数值(1867 G)。Gough和Tayler(1966年)在他们对磁对流的研究中指出,在存在磁场的情况下,对流的开始受到一个参数δ的控制,该参数也取决于磁场的垂直分量。结合Jurcak等人的结果与各种太阳黑子的经验模型,我们提出了以下假设:UPB发生在垂直场足够强的地方,以增加有效绝热温度梯度至少100%以上的非磁性值。

英文摘要:

Jurcak et al (2018) have reported that, in a sample of more than 100 umbral cores in sunspots, the umbral-penumbral boundary (UPB) is characterized by a remarkably narrowly-defined numerical value (1867 G) of the vertical component of the magnetic field. Gough and Tayler (1966), in their study of magneto-convection, showed that the onset of convection in the presence of a magnetic field is controlled by a parameter δ which also depends on the vertical component of the field. Combining the Jurcak et al result with various empirical models of sunspots leads us to propose the following hypothesis: the UPB occurs where the vertical field is strong enough to increase the effective adiabatic temperature gradient by at least 100% above its non-magnetic value.

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