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arXiv 1008.0932astro-ph.SR
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半影暗条中的条纹和对流

Striation and convection in penumbral filaments

H. C. Spruit, G. B. Scharmer, M. G. Löfdahl

摘要:

本文介绍了用1米瑞典太阳望远镜观测半影丝状流的情况。明亮的灯丝的时间序列显示翻转运动惊人的相似,在活动区的小型孤立结构的墙壁上看到的。灯丝显示出向外传播的条纹,其倾斜角表明它们与局部磁场对齐。我们将其解释为在小的孤立磁结构的壁中看到的条纹的等价物。它们的起源是暗条内部翻转的对流和环绕它的磁场之间的边界线,向外传播是由于沿亮暗条两侧观察到的下降流和Evershed流引起的模式运动的组合。所观察到的短波长的条纹反对存在一个动态显着的水平场内的明亮的灯丝。它的强度对比度是由相同的物理效应,导致暗核心的灯丝,光桥和“运河”。这样一来,条纹代表了半影结构的物理学及其与太阳表面其他磁结构的关系的重要线索。我们把这个角度与最近的3-D辐射流体动力学模拟的结果。

英文摘要:

Observations with the 1-m Swedish Solar Telescope of the flows seen in penumbral filaments are presented. Time sequences of bright filaments show overturning motions strikingly similar to those seen along the walls of small isolated structures in the active regions. The filaments show outward propagating striations with inclination angles suggesting that they are aligned with the local magnetic field. We interpret it as the equivalent of the striations seen in the walls of small isolated magnetic structures. Their origin is then a corrugation of the boundary between an overturning convective flow inside the filament and the magnetic field wrapping around it. The outward propagation is a combination of a pattern motion due to the downflow observed along the sides of bright filaments, and the Evershed flow. The observed short wavelength of the striation argues against the existence of a dynamically significant horizontal field inside the bright filaments. Its intensity contrast is explained by the same physical effect that causes the dark cores of filaments, light bridges and `canals'. In this way striation represents an important clue to the physics of penumbral structure and its relation with other magnetic structures on the solar surface. We put this in perspective with results from the recent 3-D radiative hydrodynamic simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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