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arXiv 2005.11136astro-ph.SR
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V833 Tau长期活性的小波分析

Wavelet analysis of the long-term activity of V833 Tau

R. Stepanov, N. I. Bondar', M. M. Katsova, D. Sokoloff, P. Frick

摘要:

大量现有的恒星活动观测经常被检查的迹象的表现与已知的太阳磁调制的特点进行比较。问题是恒星活动记录通常比现有的太阳活动变化观测短一个数量级。因此,恒星活动的解析时间尺度不足以可靠地确定特定恒星的周期变化与众所周知的11年太阳黑子周期相似。因此,最近的研究报告了几颗具有双重或多重周期的恒星,这对基本的理论理解提出了挑战。这就是为什么需要一种一致的方法来将“真实”周期与随机变化分开。本文提出了一种保守的方法,基于小波分析的最佳实践,以前应用于太阳活动的研究,研究和解释的最长的恒星活动记录-光度监测的V833头超过100年。我们发现,观测到的V833 Tau的2-50年的时间尺度的变化应该与已知的准周期太阳中期变化,而真正的周期V833 Tau,如果它存在,应该是一个世纪左右,甚至更长。我们认为,这一结论并不矛盾的期望从恒星发电机理论。

英文摘要:

The bulk of available stellar activity observations is frequently checked for the manifestation of signs in comparison with the known characteristic of solar magnetic modulation. The problem is that stellar activity records are usually an order of magnitude shorter than available observations of solar activity variation. Therefore, the resolved time scales of stellar activity are insufficient to decide reliably that a cyclic variation for a particular star is similar to the well-known 11-yr sunspot cycles. As a result, recent studies report several stars with double or multiple cycles which serve to challenge the underlying theoretical understanding. This is why a consistent method to separate 'true' cycles from stochastic variations is required. In this paper, we suggest that a conservative method, based on the best practice of wavelet analysis previously applied to the study of solar activity, for studying and interpreting the longest available stellar activity record - photometric monitoring of V833 Tau for more than 100 years. We find that the observed variations of V833 Tau with timescales of 2-50 yr should be comparable with the known quasi-periodic solar mid-term variations, whereas the true cycle of V833 Tau, if it exists, should be of about a century or even longer. We argue that this conclusion does not contradict the expectations from stellar dynamo theory.

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