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arXiv 1807.07684astro-ph.SR
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金牛座T型弱线星TWA 9A和V1095 Sco的表面磁活动

The Surface Magnetic Activity of the Weak-Line T Tauri Stars TWA 9A and V1095 Sco

B. A. Nicholson, G. A. J. Hussain, J. -F. Donati, C. P. Folsom, M. Mengel, B. D. Carter, D. Wright, the MaTYSSE collaboration

摘要:

我们提出了一个详细的分析的高分辨率光谱偏振观测的弱线金牛座T星(wTTSs)TWA 9A和V1095 Sco的一部分,更广泛的调查的磁性和活动的弱线金牛座T星,称为MaTYSSE(年轻恒星的磁性拓扑结构和生存的近在巨型系外行星)。我们的目标有相似的质量,但不同的年龄,跨越太阳质量恒星辐射核心形成的阶段。我们使用的强度线轮廓重建两颗星的表面亮度图。TWA 9A和V1095 Sco的重建亮度图用于建模和减去活动诱导抖动,将TWA 9A径向速度测量值的RMS降低$\sim$ 7倍,将V1095 Sco径向速度测量值的RMS降低$\sim$ 3倍。我们检测到显着的圆偏振的两颗星,但只有获得高品质的圆偏振时间序列TWA 9A。我们重建的大规模磁场分布TWA 9A表明一个强大的,非轴对称的领域。我们还分析了这两颗恒星的色球活动,通过调查他们的H $α$发射,发现过量的蓝色向发射的V1095斯科的大多数观测,对称,双峰发射TWA 9A,在一个时代的增强发射可能表明一个耀斑事件。

英文摘要:

We present a detailed analysis of high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of the weak-line T Tauri stars (wTTSs) TWA 9A and V1095 Sco as part of a wider sur- vey of magnetic properties and activity in weak-line T Tauri stars, called MaTYSSE (Magnetic Topologies of Young Stars and the Survival of close-in giant Exoplanets). Our targets have similar masses but differing ages which span the stage of radiative core formation in solar-mass stars. We use the intensity line profiles to reconstruct surface brightness maps for both stars. The reconstructed brightness maps for TWA 9A and V1095 Sco were used to model and subtract the activity-induced jitter, reducing the RMS in the radial velocity measurements of TWA 9A by a factor of $\sim$7, and for V1095 Sco by a factor of $\sim$3. We detect significant circular polarisation for both stars, but only acquired a high quality circular polarisation time-series for TWA 9A. Our reconstructed large-scale magnetic field distribution of TWA 9A indicates a strong, non-axisymmetric field. We also analyse the chromospheric activity of both stars by investigating their H$α$ emission, finding excess blue-ward emission for most observations of V1095 Sco, and symmetric, double-peaked emission for TWA 9A, with enhanced emission at one epoch likely indicating a flaring event.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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