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arXiv 1504.04542astro-ph.SR
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金牛座T星和赫比格Ae星盘中13 CO、CN、H2CO和SO的灵敏度测量II:天蝎座$ρ$和上天蝎座的恒星

Sensitive survey for 13CO, CN, H2CO, and SO in the disks of T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars II: Stars in $ρ$ Oph and upper Scorpius

L. Reboussin, S. Guilloteau, M. Simon, N. Grosso, V. Wakelam, E. Di Folco, A. Dutrey, V. Piétu

摘要:

我们试图确定磁盘的分子组成的年轻低质量恒星周围的$ρ$ Oph地区,并比较我们的结果与金牛座御夫座地区进行了类似的研究。我们使用IRAM 30米望远镜在位于$ρ$ Oph和上天蝎座地区的29颗金牛座T星中进行了CN N=2-1的灵敏搜索。同时观察到$^{13}$ CO J=2-1,以提供与周围分子云混淆程度的指示。带通还包含邻位H $_2$ CO的两个跃迁,SO的一个跃迁和C $^{17}$ O J=2-1线,其提供关于发射性质的补充信息。$^{13}$ CO甚至C $^{17}$ O中的分子云污染是普遍存在的。氯化萘的检出率似乎低于金牛座区域,仅检出了四个来源(三个可归因于气盘)。H $_2$ CO的发射被发现更频繁,但似乎一般是由于周围的云。比金牛座更弱的发射可能表明$ρ$ Oph区域的平均磁盘大小比金牛座云小。化学模拟表明,$ρ$ Oph中预期的较高盘温度在降低CN丰度方面发挥了直接作用。较高的粉尘温度有助于将氯化萘转化为挥发性较低的形式。在这样一个年轻的地区,CN不再是一个简单的,灵敏的磁盘示踪剂,和其他示踪剂的观测和足够高的分辨率与ALMA探测气盘人口。

英文摘要:

We attempt to determine the molecular composition of disks around young low-mass stars in the $ρ$ Oph region and to compare our results with a similar study performed in the Taurus-Auriga region. We used the IRAM 30 m telescope to perform a sensitive search for CN N=2-1 in 29 T Tauri stars located in the $ρ$ Oph and upper Scorpius regions. $^{13}$CO J=2-1 is observed simultaneously to provide an indication of the level of confusion with the surrounding molecular cloud. The bandpass also contains two transitions of ortho-H$_2$CO, one of SO, and the C$^{17}$O J=2-1 line, which provides complementary information on the nature of the emission. Contamination by molecular cloud in $^{13}$CO and even C$^{17}$O is ubiquitous. The CN detection rate appears to be lower than for the Taurus region, with only four sources being detected (three are attributable to disks). H$_2$CO emission is found more frequently, but appears in general to be due to the surrounding cloud. The weaker emission than in Taurus may suggest that the average disk size in the $ρ$ Oph region is smaller than in the Taurus cloud. Chemical modeling shows that the somewhat higher expected disk temperatures in $ρ$ Oph play a direct role in decreasing the CN abundance. Warmer dust temperatures contribute to convert CN into less volatile forms. In such a young region, CN is no longer a simple, sensitive tracer of disks, and observations with other tracers and at high enough resolution with ALMA are required to probe the gas disk population.

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