arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1602.01724astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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天蝎座上部OB1和蛇夫座8颗褐矮星和极低质量恒星周围的尘埃团

Dust masses of disks around 8 Brown Dwarfs and Very Low-Mass Stars in Upper Sco OB1 and Ophiuchus

G. van der Plas, F. Menard, K. Ward-Duong, J. Bulger, P. M Harvey, C. Pinte, J. Patience, A. Hales, S. Casassus

摘要:

本文介绍了ALMA波段7对天蝎座OB 1上的7个天体和蛇夫座的1颗M3星的尘埃和CO气体的观测结果,这些天体的光谱类型在M5.5和M7.5之间。我们检测到未解决的连续发射,但一个源,和$^{12}$ CO J=3-2线在两个源。我们约束这些系统的尘埃和气体的含量使用网格的模型计算的辐射转移代码MCFOST,并找到磁盘尘埃质量之间的0.1和1 M $_\oplus$,这表明恒星质量/磁盘质量的相关性可以外推的质量低至0.05 M $_\odot$的褐矮星。我们在上斯科探测到CO排放的一个圆盘,2 MASS J15555600,也是具有最温暖的内部圆盘的圆盘,如其H - [4.5]光度颜色所示。使用我们的辐射转移网格,我们扩展恒星光度和质量平均磁盘尘埃温度之间的相关性最初来自恒星质量的物体到棕矮星制度的$\langle T_{dust} \rangle \approx 22 (L_{*} /L_{\odot})^{0.16} K$,适用于光谱类型的M5和以后。这比早期光谱型天体的关系略浅,产生较温暖的低质量盘。两种处方在0.27 L $_\odot$交叉,对应于0.1和0.2 M $_\odot$之间的质量,取决于年龄。

英文摘要:

We present the results of ALMA band 7 observations of dust and CO gas in the disks around 7 objects with spectral types ranging between M5.5 and M7.5 in Upper Scorpius OB1, and one M3 star in Ophiuchus. We detect unresolved continuum emission in all but one source, and the $^{12}$CO J=3-2 line in two sources. We constrain the dust and gas content of these systems using a grid of models calculated with the radiative transfer code MCFOST, and find disk dust masses between 0.1 and 1 M$_\oplus$, suggesting that the stellar mass / disk mass correlation can be extrapolated for brown dwarfs with masses as low as 0.05 M$_\odot$. The one disk in Upper Sco in which we detect CO emission, 2MASS J15555600, is also the disk with warmest inner disk as traced by its H - [4.5] photometric color. Using our radiative transfer grid, we extend the correlation between stellar luminosity and mass-averaged disk dust temperature originally derived for stellar mass objects to the brown dwarf regime to $\langle T_{dust} \rangle \approx 22 (L_{*} /L_{\odot})^{0.16} K$, applicable to spectral types of M5 and later. This is slightly shallower than the relation for earlier spectral type objects and yields warmer low-mass disks. The two prescriptions cross at 0.27 L$_\odot$, corresponding to masses between 0.1 and 0.2 M$_\odot$ depending on age.

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