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arXiv 2103.15849hep-phhep-exnucl-th
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$U(1)_A$ 对称性破缺在 pion 质量差的 QCD 修正中的作用

The role of $U(1)_A$ symmetry breaking in the QCD corrections to the pion mass difference

Mahammad Sabir Ali, Chowdhury Aminul Islam, Rishi Sharma

AI总结:

在双味非定域 NJL 模型中,通过扫描参数空间约束 $U(1)_A$ 破缺参数 $c$ 与夸克质量差 $Δm$,估计 pion 质量差的 QCD 贡献,提取低能常数 $l_7$,并发现质量差随 $c$ 减小而增大。

摘要:

带电和中性 pion 质量差可归因于 QED 和 QCD 两方面的贡献。当前夸克质量差($Δm$)是 QCD 贡献的来源。在此,我们在双味非定域 NJL 模型中尝试估计 QCD 贡献。有趣的是,我们发现 $U(1)_A$ 对称性破缺参数 $c$ 的强度在获得 pion 质量差中起着关键作用,同时与当前夸克质量差相互交织。为了获得 pion 质量差的 QCD 贡献,我们扫描了 $\{Δm,\; c\}$ 参数空间,并通过与现有结果比较,约束了该参数空间。进一步,利用拟合的 $c$ 值,我们确定了模型中 $Δm$ 的允许范围。模型估计的 $Δm$ 范围使我们能够提取手征微扰论低能常数 $l_7$,并验证 pion 质量差对 $Δm$ 的依赖性。我们还发现其对 $c$ 的依赖性——随着 $c$ 值减小(即趋向于轴向反常恢复相)而增大。

英文摘要:

The charged and neutral pion mass difference can be attributed to both the QED and QCD contributions. The current quark mass difference ($Δm$) is the source of the QCD contribution. Here, in a two-flavour non-local NJL model, we try to estimate the QCD contribution. Interestingly, we find that the strength of the $U(1)_A$ symmetry-breaking parameter $c$ plays a crucial role in obtaining the pion mass difference while intertwined with the current quark mass difference. To obtain the QCD contribution for the pion mass difference, we scan the parameter space in $\{Δm,\; c\}$, and by comparing this with the existing results, we constrained the parameter space. Further, using a fitted value of $c$, we determine the allowed range for the $Δm$ in the model. The model estimated $Δm$ ranges enable us to extract the chiral perturbation theory low-energy constant, $l_7$ and verify the dependence of the pion mass difference on $Δm$. We also find out its dependence on $c$ \textemdash\, it increases with the decreasing value of $c$, i.e., toward an axial anomaly restored phase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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