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arXiv 2108.09477hep-phnucl-th
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3-在NJL模型中具有π凝聚的三维QCD phase diagram

3-dimensional QCD phase diagram with pion condensate in the NJL model

Lu-Meng Liu, Jun Xu, Guang-Xiong Peng

摘要:

通过调整等矢量耦合常数,再现了无重子夸克物质的物理π介子质量和格点QCD结果,我们对三味Nambu-Jona-Lasinio模型中的π介子凝聚体进行了严格的计算,并研究了三维QCD相图.随着同位旋化学势$μ_I$的增加,我们观察到了有限重子化学势$μ_B$下的两个π凝聚体的非零解,分别代表π超流相和Sarma相,它们的出现和消失对应于高(低)温$T$和低(高)温$μ_B$下的二级(一级)相变.假设$u$夸克和$d$夸克的质量相等会导致QCD相图在$μ_B \in (500, 900)$ MeV范围内产生较大的误差,并影响临界终点的位置.

英文摘要:

With the isovector coupling constants adjusted to reproduce the physical pion mass and lattice QCD results in baryon-free quark matter, we have carried out rigourous calculations for the pion condensate in the 3-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, and studied the 3-dimensional QCD phase diagram. With the increasing isospin chemical potential $μ_I$, we have observed two nonzero solutions of the pion condensate at finite baryon chemical potentials $μ_B$, representing respectively the pion superfluid phase and the Sarma phase, and their appearance and disappearance correspond to a second-order (first-order) phase transition at higher (lower) temperatures $T$ and lower (higher) $μ_B$. Calculations by assuming equal constituent mass of $u$ and $d$ quarks would lead to large errors of the QCD phase diagram within $μ_B \in (500, 900)$ MeV, and affect the position of the critical end point.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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