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arXiv 2202.05090hep-phhep-thnucl-th
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维度约化与NJL模型中磁场下的广义π介子

Dimensional reduction and the generalized pion in a magnetic field within the NJL model

Jingyi Chao, Yu-Xin Liu

AI总结:

本研究在NJL模型中研究磁场下中性π介子质量,发现反常磁矩符号与电荷相反且小于组分质量,构造两个广义π介子并证明其Goldstone性质被维度约化破坏,质量下降为红外动力学残余。

摘要:

在本工作中,我们在Nambu–Jona-Lasinio模型框架下研究了背景磁场中中性π介子的质量。考虑到各向异性的四费米子相互作用,磁化QCD系统中会出现张量流,该张量流在夸克的Dirac方程中形成反常磁矩(AMM)耦合。通过求解gap方程,我们发现动力学产生的AMM的符号与夸克电荷的符号相反,且其大小明确小于组分质量。我们构造了两个广义Nambu-Goldstoneπ介子,它们表现为围绕常规标量凝聚和涌现的张量手征凝聚的量子涨落的组合。我们解析地证明了Goldstone性质已被两粒子态中的维度约化所破坏,而较轻的广义π介子模式质量的相应下降是红外动力学的残余。

英文摘要:

In this work, the mass of the neutral pion is investigated in the presence of background magnetic fields in the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Taking into account the anisotropic four-fermion interactions, a tensor current arises in the magnetized QCD system, which forms an anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) coupling in the Dirac equation for the quarks. By solving the gap equations, we find that the sign of the dynamically generated AMM is opposite to the sign of the quark's charge and its magnitude is definitely smaller than the constituent mass. We construct two generalized Nambu-Goldstone pions, which emerge as combinations of the quantum fluctuations around the conventional scalar and the emergent tensor chiral condensates. We analytically demonstrate that the Goldstone nature has been spoiled by the dimensional reduction in the two-particle state and the corresponding decreasing mass of the lighter generalized pionic mode is a remnant of the infrared dynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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