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arXiv 1907.04151hep-phhep-thnucl-th
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在NJL $_2$模型框架下稠密热手征和同位旋非对称夸克物质中的带电π凝聚和对偶性

Charged pion condensation and duality in dense and hot chirally and isospin asymmetric quark matter in the framework of NJL$_2$ model

T. G. Khunjua, K. G. Klimenko, R. N. Zhokhov

摘要:

本文研究了在大$N_c$极限($N_c$是色夸克的个数)下,在重子($μ_B$)、同位旋($μ_I$)和手征同位旋($μ_{I5}$)化学势存在以及非零温度下,具有四夸克相互作用的无质量(1+1)维夸克模型的相结构.研究表明,手征性同位旋化学势在较宽的同位旋密度范围内导致了致密(非零重子密度)和手征性非对称夸克物质中带电π介子凝聚(PC)的产生.结果表明,即使对于很热的夸克-胶子等离子体,在任何温度下,手征对称性破缺与带电PC现象之间也存在对偶对应。此外,还表明在较高温度下,该模型可以诱导出重子密度不为零的带电PC相。这开辟了新的可能的物理系统,在那里它可以是重要的,如重离子碰撞,刚刚出生的中子星(原中子星),超新星以及中子星合并。

英文摘要:

In this paper we investigate in the large-$N_c$ limit ($N_c$ is the number of colored quarks) the phase structure of a massless (1+1)-dimensional quark model with four-quark interaction and in the presence of baryon ($μ_B$), isospin ($μ_I$) and chiral isospin ($μ_{I5}$) chemical potentials as well as at nonzero temperature. It is established that chiral isospin chemical potential leads to the generation of charged pion condensation (PC) in dense (nonzero baryon density) and chiral asymmetric quark matter for a wide range of isospin densities. It is shown that there exists a duality correspondence between the chiral symmetry breaking and the charged PC phenomena at any values of temperature even for very hot quark gluon plasma. Moreover, it is shown that charged PC phase with nonzero baryon density can be induced in the model at comparatively high temperatures. This opens up new possible physical systems, where it can be of importance, such as heavy ion collisions, just born neutron stars (proto-neutron stars), supernovas as well as neutron star mergers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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