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arXiv 1804.01014hep-phhep-th
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在NJL $_{4}$模型的大N $_{c}$极限框架下具有同位旋、手征和手征同位旋不平衡的稠密夸克物质的对偶性

Dualities in dense quark matter with isospin, chiral and chiral isospin imbalance in the framework of the large-N$_{c}$ limit of the NJL$_{4}$ model

T. G. Khunjua, K. G. Klimenko, R. N. Zhokhov

摘要:

本文在Nambu-Jona-Lasinio模型的框架下,研究了重子$μ_B$、同位旋$μ_I$、手征$μ_{5}$和手征同位旋$μ_{I5}$化学势存在时稠密夸克物质的相结构.在大$N_{c}$极限($N_{c}$是夸克的色数)下,模型中存在三个对偶对应.第一个对偶性是手征对称性破缺和带电π凝聚现象之间的对偶性。另外还发现了两个新的对偶性,它们分别只适用于手征对称性破缺和带电π凝聚现象。结果表明,在非零手征$μ_{5}$化学势下,即使$μ_{I}$为零,手征$μ_{I5}$化学势也能在稠密夸克物质中产生带电π介子凝聚。但$μ_{5}$单独(在没有$μ_{I5}$化学势的情况下)可以产生这个相,但没有$μ_{I5}$那么强,而且只有在相对较低的重子密度下才能产生。

英文摘要:

In this paper the phase structure of the dense quark matter has been investigated in the presence of baryon $μ_B$, isospin $μ_I$, chiral $μ_{5}$ and chiral isospin $μ_{I5}$ chemical potentials in the framework of Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. It has been shown that in the large-$N_{c}$ limit ($N_{c}$ is the number of quark colours) there exist three duality correspondences in the model. The first duality is between the chiral symmetry breaking and the charged pion condensation phenomena. And there are two new dualities that hold only for chiral symmetry breaking and charged pion condensation phenomena separately. It was shown that at nonzero chiral $μ_{5}$ chemical potential chiral isospin $μ_{I5}$ chemical potential can generate charged pion condensation in dense quark matter even with zero $μ_{I}$. But $μ_{5}$ alone (in absence of $μ_{I5}$ chemical potential) can generate this phase but not as powerfully as $μ_{I5}$ does and only at comparatively low baryon densities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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