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arXiv 0709.1955hep-lathep-phnucl-th
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格点量子色动力学中的π介子极化率和体积效应

Pion Polarizabilities and Volume Effects in Lattice QCD

Jie Hu, Fu-Jiun Jiang, Brian C. Tiburzi

摘要:

我们利用手征微扰理论研究了从格点量子色动力学中提取π介子电磁极化率。手征外推公式导出部分猝灭QCD,猝灭QCD模拟。在环面上,电磁观测量的体积依赖性由于SO(4)破缺以及光子零模相互作用而变得复杂。我们确定有限体积修正的康普顿散射张量的π介子。然而,我们认为,这样的结果不能用来确定体积修正的极化率确定在格点量子色动力学与背景场方法。连接是缺乏的,因为在有限体积中不允许动量膨胀。我们的论点也适用于形状因子。电磁矩的体积效应不能从有限体积形状因子推导出来。

英文摘要:

We use chiral perturbation theory to study the extraction of pion electromagnetic polarizabilities from lattice QCD. Chiral extrapolation formulae are derived for partially quenched QCD, and quenched QCD simulations. On a torus, volume dependence of electromagnetic observables is complicated by SO(4) breaking, as well as photon zero-mode interactions. We determine finite volume corrections to the Compton scattering tensor of pions. We argue, however, that such results cannot be used to ascertain volume corrections to polarizabilities determined in lattice QCD with background field methods. Connection is lacking because momentum expansions are not permitted in finite volume. Our argument also applies to form factors. Volume effects for electromagnetic moments cannot be deduced from finite volume form factors.

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