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arXiv 2103.03401nucl-thhep-ph
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改进的Cooper-Frye粒子化平衡分布

Modified equilibrium distributions for Cooper--Frye particlization

M. McNelis, U. Heinz

摘要:

我们引入了一个正定的单粒子分布,这是适合于描述从宏观流体动力学过渡到微观动力学描述在后期阶段的重离子碰撞中存在的适度大的粘性修正。修正的平衡分布函数可以用来自相对论粘性流体动力学或各向异性流体动力学的流体动力学输入来构造。我们测试修改后的平衡分布的流体动力学输出的一个固定的强子共振气体受到剪切应力,体压,或重子扩散电流在给定的冻结温度和重子化学势。虽然它不能精确地再现净重子流和能量动量张量的所有分量,但它显著地改进了非平衡修正$δf_n$的常规线性近似,这种近似通常会导致大粒子动量下的非物理负分布函数。本文对大型强子对撞机(LHC)上Pb+Pb碰撞的中心和非中心两种不同的(2+1)维超曲面,用修正的平衡分布和线性化的$δf_n$修正计算了粒子谱和由Cooper-Frye公式得到的$p_T$ -微分椭圆流系数。

英文摘要:

We introduce a positive definite single-particle distribution that is suitable for describing the transition from a macroscopic hydrodynamic to a microscopic kinetic description during the late stages of heavy-ion collisions in the presence of moderately large viscous corrections. The modified equilibrium distribution function can be constructed with hydrodynamic input from either relativistic viscous fluid dynamics or anisotropic fluid dynamics. We test the modified equilibrium distribution's hydrodynamic output for a stationary hadron resonance gas subject to either shear stress, bulk pressure, or baryon diffusion current at a given freeze-out temperature and baryon chemical potential. While it does not reproduce all components of the net baryon current and energy-momentum tensor exactly, it significantly improves upon the customary linearized approximations for the non-equilibrium correction $δf_n$ which typically lead to unphysical negative distribution functions at large particle momenta. A comparison of particle spectra and $p_T$-differential elliptic flow coefficients from the Cooper-Frye formula computed with the modified equilibrium distribution and with linearized $δf_n$ corrections is presented, for two different (2+1)-dimensional hypersurfaces corresponding to central and non-central Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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