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arXiv 1807.04337nucl-thhep-ph
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200个GeV Au-Au碰撞的各向异性流体动力学模拟

Anisotropic hydrodynamic modeling of 200 GeV Au-Au collisions

Dekrayat Almaalol, Mubarak Alqahtani, Michael Strickland

摘要:

我们比较唯象的结果,从3+1d准粒子各向异性流体动力学(aHydroQP)的实验数据收集在RHIC 200 GeV的金-金碰撞。我们提出了比较确定的粒子光谱在不同的中心性类,带电粒子多重性与伪快度,确定的粒子多重性与中心性在很宽的范围内的粒子种类,确定的粒子椭圆流与横向动量,带电粒子椭圆流作为横向动量和快度的函数。我们使用相同的aHydroQP和强子生产/馈下的代码,以前用来描述LHC 2.76 TeV的数据。除了在弛豫时间近似中自洽计算的无限多个输运系数外,aHydroQP流体动力学模型还包括剪切粘度和体积粘度的影响。为了转换到最终状态强子,我们使用在固定能量密度超曲面上进行的各向异性库珀-弗莱冻结,并使用定制版本的Therminator 2计算生产/馈送。我们发现很好的协议与许多重离子碰撞观测值仅使用光滑的Glauber初始条件参数化的初始中心温度T_0 = 455 MeV,一个恒定的剪切粘度熵密度比η/s= 0.179,和一个开关(冻结)温度T_FO=130 MeV。

英文摘要:

We compare phenomenological results from 3+1d quasiparticle anisotropic hydrodynamics (aHydroQP) with experimental data collected in RHIC 200 GeV Au-Au collisions. We present comparisons of identified particle spectra in different centrality clases, charged particle multiplicity versus pseudorapidity, identified particle multiplicity versus centrality across a wide range of particle species, identified particle elliptic flow versus transverse momentum, and charged particle elliptic flow as a function of transverse momentum and rapidity. We use the same aHydroQP and hadronic production/feed down codes that were used previously to describe LHC 2.76 TeV data. The aHydroQP hydrodynamic model includes the effects of both shear and bulk viscosities in addition to an infinite number of transport coefficients computed self-consistently in the relaxation time approximation. To convert to the final state hadrons, we use anisotropic Cooper-Frye freeze-out performed on a fixed-energy-density hypersurface and compute the production/feed down using a customized version of Therminator 2. We find good agreement with many heavy-ion collision observables using only smooth Glauber initial conditions parameterized by an initial central temperature of T_0 = 455 MeV, a constant shear viscosity to entropy density ratio eta/s= 0.179, and a switching (freeze-out) temperature of T_FO=130 MeV.

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