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arXiv 2102.11799math.DGmath.APmath.MG
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从未知内部源对简单黎曼流形的稳定重构

Stable reconstruction of simple Riemannian manifolds from unknown interior sources

Maarten V. de Hoop, Joonas Ilmavirta, Matti Lassas, Teemu Saksala

AI总结:

本文研究从时空边界到达时间重构简单黎曼流形的几何反问题,通过离散度量近似给出带数据驱动误差界的重构方法,并证明在无限时间和稠密源条件下近似收敛于真实流形。

摘要:

考虑如下几何反问题:时空中存在一组以单位速度发射波的delta源。若已知时空边界柱面上的所有到达时间,能否重构该空间,即一个带边黎曼流形?在源集合有限的情况下,我们只能期望得到近似重构,并且当流形为简单流形时,我们确实给出了该流形的一个离散度量近似,并带有明确的数据驱动误差界。这是地震学反问题的几何化:在该问题中,我们在表面上测量来自未知数量、未知位置和未知时刻的内部微震事件所产生的波的到达时间。两个带标记边界的度量空间之间的接近程度用带标签的Gromov--Hausdorff距离来度量。如果测量在无限时间内进行且源在空间上稠密,我们的构造将产生真实的黎曼流形,并且有限时间近似在度量意义下收敛于它。

英文摘要:

Consider the geometric inverse problem: There is a set of delta-sources in spacetime that emit waves travelling at unit speed. If we know all the arrival times at the boundary cylinder of the spacetime, can we reconstruct the space, a Riemannian manifold with boundary? With a finite set of sources we can only hope to get an approximate reconstruction, and we indeed provide a discrete metric approximation to the manifold with explicit data-driven error bounds when the manifold is simple. This is the geometrization of a seismological inverse problem where we measure the arrival times on the surface of waves from an unknown number of unknown interior microseismic events at unknown times. The closeness of two metric spaces with a marked boundary is measured by a labeled Gromov--Hausdorff distance. If measurements are done for infinite time and spatially dense sources, our construction produces the true Riemannian manifold and the finite-time approximations converge to it in the metric sense.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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