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arXiv 2102.09873cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Br $^{-}$ /S $^{2-}$位置交换对Li $_6$ PS $_5$ Br中Li扩散机制的影响--计算研究

Influence of Br$^{-}$/S$^{2-}$ site-exchange on Li diffusion mechanism in Li$_6$PS$_5$Br -- a computational study

Marcel Sadowski, Karsten Albe

摘要:

采用从头算分子动力学方法研究了Br $^-$ /S $^{2-}$的位置交换对锂离子在水辉石型固体电解质Li $_6$ PS $_5$ Br中扩散的影响.基于计算的轨迹的一个新的机制内的锂笼周围的$4d$网站的内部锂重组。这种重组机制是高度协调的,不能用单一的旋转轴来描述。对Br $^-$ /S $^{2-}$缺陷的模拟表明,Li $^._i$材料是主要的移动载流子,其来源于Frenkel对。这些是因为$4d$位点上的Br $^._\text{S}$缺陷导致一个或甚至两个Li $^._i$转移到相邻的12个笼中而形成的。然后锂离子通过间隙和非晶机制进行笼间跳跃。因此,一个单一的Br $^._\text{S}$缺陷使得Li扩散超过扩展的空间区域,解释了为什么低程度的位点交换足以触发超离子传导。弗伦克尔对的空位,即V $'_\text{Li}$,大多是固定的,并结合到Br $^._\text{S}$缺陷。在较小程度上,S $'_\text{Br}$缺陷也引起锂分布的扰动,并作为锂化合物的汇,将Li $^._i$运动限制在S $'_\text{Br}$缺陷附近。

英文摘要:

We investigate the influence of Br$^-$/S$^{2-}$ site-exchange on lithium diffusion in the agyrodite-type solid electrolyte Li$_6$PS$_5$Br by ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations. Based on the calculated trajectories a new mechanism for the internal lithium reorganization within the Li-cages around the $4d$ sites is identified. This reorganization mechanism is highly concerted and cannot be described by one single rotation axis only. Simulations with Br$^-$/S$^{2-}$ defects reveal that Li$^._i$ interstitials are the dominant mobile charge carriers, which originate from Frenkel pairs. These are formed because Br$^._\text{S}$ defects on the $4d$ sites cause the transfer of one or even two Li$^._i$ to the neighboring 12 cages. The lithium interstitials then carry out intercage jumps via interstitial and interstitialcy mechanisms. With that, one single Br$^._\text{S}$ defect enables Li diffusion over an extended spatial area explaining why low degrees of site-exchange are sufficient to trigger superionic conduction. The vacant sites of the Frenkel pairs, namely V$'_\text{Li}$, are mostly immobile and bound to the Br$^._\text{S}$ defect. To a lesser degree also S$'_\text{Br}$ defects induce disturbances in the lithium distribution and act as sinks for lithium interstitials restricting the Li$^._i$ motion to the vicinity of the S$'_\text{Br}$ defect.

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