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arXiv 0710.4785cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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表面扩散对空间非均匀表面催化活性的影响平均场模拟

Influence of surface diffusion on catalytic reactivity of spatially inhomogeneous surfaces mean field modeling

Lukasz Cwiklik

摘要:

研究了非均匀表面上模型催化过程的动力学。我们采用了扩展的平均场模型,考虑到表面的不均匀性。考察了吸附剂表面扩散对催化过程动力学的影响。结果表明,扩散是负责不同的活性位点的安排系统的反应速率的差异。非活性和活性位点之间的合作效应的存在下证明和这些效果是重要的条件进行了讨论。我们表明,基本的催化现象不均匀的表面上可以研究与平均场建模方法。

英文摘要:

Kinetics of model catalytic processes proceeding on inhomogeneous surfaces is studied. We employ an extended mean-field model that takes into account surface inhomogeneities. The influence of surface diffusion of adsorbent on the kinetics of the catalytic process is investigated. It is shown that diffusion is responsible for differences in the reaction rate of systems with different arrangements of active sites. The presence of cooperative effects between inactive and active sites is demonstrated and the conditions when these effects are important are discussed. We show that basic catalytic phenomena on nonuniform surfaces can be studied with mean-field modeling methods.

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